BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.15  pfn:32b76
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888032b76500 pfn:0x32b76
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888021ec2000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888032b76500 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6584, tgid 6583 (syz.0.15), ts 133447648233, free_ts 127980485187
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1714
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1722 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3684
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4966
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5000 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4920
 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:254 [inline]
 __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x127/0x6c0 net/core/page_pool.c:547
 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
 page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline]
 page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline]
 skb_pp_cow_data+0xaf4/0x12f0 net/core/skbuff.c:955
 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5241 [inline]
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5280 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x51a/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
page last free pid 6417 tgid 6417 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1258 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 vfree+0x1a6/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3384
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8d6/0x2550 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x125e/0x1310 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x780 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8b/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6584 Comm: syz.0.15 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga11a72229881 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 bad_page+0x15e/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:506
 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:949 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1250 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc77/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4164 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3a5/0x750 net/core/filter.c:4184
 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4209 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4202
 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x24
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:653 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x64b/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5173
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5286 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x76e/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb6a6d7e98f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb6a7b72020 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 RCX: 00007fb6a6d7e98f
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00000000200004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fb6a6df3cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000011dc0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 R15: 00007fff4f99ea78
 </TASK>
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.15  pfn:7a5c5
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807a5c5640 pfn:0x7a5c5
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888021ec2000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88807a5c5640 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6584, tgid 6583 (syz.0.15), ts 133447630646, free_ts 127980499738
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1714
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1722 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3684
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4966
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5000 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4920
 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:254 [inline]
 __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x127/0x6c0 net/core/page_pool.c:547
 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
 page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline]
 page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline]
 skb_pp_cow_data+0xaf4/0x12f0 net/core/skbuff.c:955
 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5241 [inline]
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5280 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x51a/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
page last free pid 6417 tgid 6417 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1258 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 vfree+0x1a6/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3384
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8d6/0x2550 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x125e/0x1310 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x780 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8b/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6584 Comm: syz.0.15 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga11a72229881 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 bad_page+0x15e/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:506
 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:949 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1250 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc77/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4164 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3a5/0x750 net/core/filter.c:4184
 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4209 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4202
 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x24
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:653 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x64b/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5173
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5286 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x76e/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb6a6d7e98f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb6a7b72020 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 RCX: 00007fb6a6d7e98f
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00000000200004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fb6a6df3cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000011dc0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 R15: 00007fff4f99ea78
 </TASK>
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.15  pfn:2466f
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffffffff00000000 pfn:0x2466f
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888021ec2000 0000000000000000
raw: ffffffff00000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6584, tgid 6583 (syz.0.15), ts 133447613180, free_ts 127980514752
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1714
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1722 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3684
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4966
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5000 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4920
 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:254 [inline]
 __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x127/0x6c0 net/core/page_pool.c:547
 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
 page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline]
 page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline]
 skb_pp_cow_data+0xaf4/0x12f0 net/core/skbuff.c:955
 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5241 [inline]
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5280 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x51a/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
page last free pid 6417 tgid 6417 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1258 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 vfree+0x1a6/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3384
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8d6/0x2550 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x125e/0x1310 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x780 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8b/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6584 Comm: syz.0.15 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga11a72229881 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 bad_page+0x15e/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:506
 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:949 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1250 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc77/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4164 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3a5/0x750 net/core/filter.c:4184
 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4209 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4202
 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x24
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:653 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x64b/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5173
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5286 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x76e/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb6a6d7e98f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb6a7b72020 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 RCX: 00007fb6a6d7e98f
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00000000200004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fb6a6df3cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000011dc0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 R15: 00007fff4f99ea78
 </TASK>
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.15  pfn:34d5e
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x34d5e
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888021ec2000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6584, tgid 6583 (syz.0.15), ts 133447595377, free_ts 127980529982
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1714
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1722 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3684
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4966
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5000 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4920
 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:254 [inline]
 __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x127/0x6c0 net/core/page_pool.c:547
 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
 page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline]
 page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline]
 skb_pp_cow_data+0xaf4/0x12f0 net/core/skbuff.c:955
 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5241 [inline]
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5280 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x51a/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
page last free pid 6417 tgid 6417 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1258 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 vfree+0x1a6/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3384
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8d6/0x2550 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x125e/0x1310 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x780 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8b/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6584 Comm: syz.0.15 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga11a72229881 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 bad_page+0x15e/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:506
 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:949 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1250 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc77/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4164 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3a5/0x750 net/core/filter.c:4184
 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4209 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4202
 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x24
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:653 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x64b/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5173
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5286 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x76e/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb6a6d7e98f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb6a7b72020 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 RCX: 00007fb6a6d7e98f
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00000000200004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fb6a6df3cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000011dc0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 R15: 00007fff4f99ea78
 </TASK>
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.15  pfn:28b71
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x28b71
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888021ec2000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6584, tgid 6583 (syz.0.15), ts 133447577618, free_ts 127980544120
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1714
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1722 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3684
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4966
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5000 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4920
 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:254 [inline]
 __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x127/0x6c0 net/core/page_pool.c:547
 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
 page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline]
 page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline]
 skb_pp_cow_data+0xaf4/0x12f0 net/core/skbuff.c:955
 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5241 [inline]
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5280 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x51a/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
page last free pid 6417 tgid 6417 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1258 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 vfree+0x1a6/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3384
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8d6/0x2550 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x125e/0x1310 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x780 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8b/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6584 Comm: syz.0.15 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga11a72229881 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 bad_page+0x15e/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:506
 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:949 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1250 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc77/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4164 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3a5/0x750 net/core/filter.c:4184
 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4209 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4202
 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x24
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:653 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x64b/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5173
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5286 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x76e/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb6a6d7e98f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb6a7b72020 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 RCX: 00007fb6a6d7e98f
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00000000200004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fb6a6df3cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000011dc0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 R15: 00007fff4f99ea78
 </TASK>
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.15  pfn:7dd85
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807dd85b40 pfn:0x7dd85
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888021ec2000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88807dd85b40 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6584, tgid 6583 (syz.0.15), ts 133447560428, free_ts 127980563755
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1714
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1722 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3684
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4966
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5000 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4920
 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:254 [inline]
 __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x127/0x6c0 net/core/page_pool.c:547
 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
 page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline]
 page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline]
 skb_pp_cow_data+0xaf4/0x12f0 net/core/skbuff.c:955
 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5241 [inline]
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5280 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x51a/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
page last free pid 6417 tgid 6417 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1258 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 vfree+0x1a6/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3384
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8d6/0x2550 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x125e/0x1310 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x780 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8b/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6584 Comm: syz.0.15 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga11a72229881 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 bad_page+0x15e/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:506
 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:949 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1250 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc77/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4164 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3a5/0x750 net/core/filter.c:4184
 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4209 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4202
 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x24
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:653 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x64b/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5173
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5286 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x76e/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb6a6d7e98f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb6a7b72020 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 RCX: 00007fb6a6d7e98f
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00000000200004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fb6a6df3cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000011dc0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 R15: 00007fff4f99ea78
 </TASK>
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.15  pfn:20ba9
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x20ba9
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888021ec2000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6584, tgid 6583 (syz.0.15), ts 133447542941, free_ts 127980578649
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1714
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1722 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3684
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4966
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5000 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4920
 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:254 [inline]
 __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x127/0x6c0 net/core/page_pool.c:547
 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
 page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline]
 page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline]
 skb_pp_cow_data+0xaf4/0x12f0 net/core/skbuff.c:955
 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5241 [inline]
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5280 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x51a/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
page last free pid 6417 tgid 6417 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1258 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 vfree+0x1a6/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3384
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8d6/0x2550 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x125e/0x1310 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x780 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8b/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6584 Comm: syz.0.15 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga11a72229881 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 bad_page+0x15e/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:506
 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:949 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1250 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc77/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4164 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3a5/0x750 net/core/filter.c:4184
 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4209 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4202
 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x24
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:653 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x64b/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5173
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5286 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x76e/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb6a6d7e98f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb6a7b72020 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 RCX: 00007fb6a6d7e98f
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00000000200004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fb6a6df3cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000011dc0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 R15: 00007fff4f99ea78
 </TASK>
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.15  pfn:34f89
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888034f89dc0 pfn:0x34f89
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888021ec2000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888034f89dc0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6584, tgid 6583 (syz.0.15), ts 133447525546, free_ts 127980593387
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1714
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1722 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3684
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4966
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5000 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4920
 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:254 [inline]
 __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x127/0x6c0 net/core/page_pool.c:547
 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
 page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline]
 page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline]
 skb_pp_cow_data+0xaf4/0x12f0 net/core/skbuff.c:955
 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5241 [inline]
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5280 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x51a/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
page last free pid 6417 tgid 6417 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1258 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 vfree+0x1a6/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3384
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8d6/0x2550 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x125e/0x1310 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x780 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8b/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6584 Comm: syz.0.15 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga11a72229881 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 bad_page+0x15e/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:506
 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:949 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1250 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc77/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4164 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3a5/0x750 net/core/filter.c:4184
 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4209 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4202
 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x24
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:653 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x64b/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5173
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5286 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x76e/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb6a6d7e98f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb6a7b72020 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 RCX: 00007fb6a6d7e98f
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00000000200004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fb6a6df3cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000011dc0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 R15: 00007fff4f99ea78
 </TASK>
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.15  pfn:348a2
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888000000000 pfn:0x348a2
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888021ec2000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888000000000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6584, tgid 6583 (syz.0.15), ts 133447507951, free_ts 127980608080
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1714
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1722 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3684
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4966
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5000 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4920
 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:254 [inline]
 __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x127/0x6c0 net/core/page_pool.c:547
 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
 page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline]
 page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline]
 skb_pp_cow_data+0xaf4/0x12f0 net/core/skbuff.c:955
 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5241 [inline]
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5280 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x51a/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
page last free pid 6417 tgid 6417 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1258 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 vfree+0x1a6/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3384
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8d6/0x2550 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x125e/0x1310 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x780 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8b/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6584 Comm: syz.0.15 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga11a72229881 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 bad_page+0x15e/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:506
 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:949 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1250 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc77/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4164 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3a5/0x750 net/core/filter.c:4184
 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4209 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4202
 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x24
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:653 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x64b/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5173
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5286 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x76e/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb6a6d7e98f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb6a7b72020 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 RCX: 00007fb6a6d7e98f
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00000000200004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fb6a6df3cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000011dc0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 R15: 00007fff4f99ea78
 </TASK>
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.15  pfn:24ed6
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888024ed6dc0 pfn:0x24ed6
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888021ec2000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff888024ed6dc0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6584, tgid 6583 (syz.0.15), ts 133447490820, free_ts 127980622951
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1714
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1722 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3684
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4966
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5000 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4920
 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:254 [inline]
 __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x127/0x6c0 net/core/page_pool.c:547
 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
 page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline]
 page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline]
 skb_pp_cow_data+0xaf4/0x12f0 net/core/skbuff.c:955
 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5241 [inline]
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5280 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x51a/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
page last free pid 6417 tgid 6417 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1258 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 vfree+0x1a6/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3384
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8d6/0x2550 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x125e/0x1310 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x780 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8b/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6584 Comm: syz.0.15 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga11a72229881 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 bad_page+0x15e/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:506
 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:949 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1250 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc77/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4164 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3a5/0x750 net/core/filter.c:4184
 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4209 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4202
 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x24
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:653 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x64b/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5173
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5286 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x76e/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb6a6d7e98f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb6a7b72020 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 RCX: 00007fb6a6d7e98f
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00000000200004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fb6a6df3cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000011dc0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 R15: 00007fff4f99ea78
 </TASK>
BUG: Bad page state in process syz.0.15  pfn:2075b
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88802075bee0 pfn:0x2075b
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 dead000000000040 ffff888021ec2000 0000000000000000
raw: ffff88802075bee0 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: page_pool leak
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN), pid 6584, tgid 6583 (syz.0.15), ts 133447473481, free_ts 127980638155
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1d8/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1714
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1722 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x21c7/0x22a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3684
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:4966
 __alloc_pages_noprof mm/page_alloc.c:5000 [inline]
 alloc_pages_bulk_noprof+0x560/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4920
 alloc_pages_bulk_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:254 [inline]
 __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x127/0x6c0 net/core/page_pool.c:547
 page_pool_alloc_netmem include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:128 [inline]
 page_pool_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160 [inline]
 page_pool_dev_alloc include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:181 [inline]
 skb_pp_cow_data+0xaf4/0x12f0 net/core/skbuff.c:955
 netif_skb_check_for_xdp net/core/dev.c:5241 [inline]
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5280 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x51a/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
page last free pid 6417 tgid 6417 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1258 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xb05/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 vfree+0x1a6/0x330 mm/vmalloc.c:3384
 kcov_put kernel/kcov.c:439 [inline]
 kcov_close+0x28/0x50 kernel/kcov.c:535
 __fput+0x449/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0x8d6/0x2550 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x125e/0x1310 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x780 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x8b/0x120 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6584 Comm: syz.0.15 Tainted: G    B               6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-ga11a72229881 #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 bad_page+0x15e/0x1a0 mm/page_alloc.c:506
 free_page_is_bad mm/page_alloc.c:949 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1250 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc77/0xcd0 mm/page_alloc.c:2721
 bpf_xdp_shrink_data net/core/filter.c:4164 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail+0x3a5/0x750 net/core/filter.c:4184
 ____bpf_xdp_adjust_tail net/core/filter.c:4209 [inline]
 bpf_xdp_adjust_tail+0x1d6/0x220 net/core/filter.c:4202
 bpf_prog_f476d5219b92964a+0x1e/0x24
 __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:718 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_xdp include/net/xdp.h:653 [inline]
 bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp+0x64b/0x14c0 net/core/dev.c:5173
 netif_receive_generic_xdp net/core/dev.c:5286 [inline]
 do_xdp_generic+0x76e/0xd20 net/core/dev.c:5348
 __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1823/0x4180 net/core/dev.c:5698
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5885 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x72/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6000
 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:6086 [inline]
 netif_receive_skb+0x1cb/0x790 net/core/dev.c:6145
 tun_rx_batched+0x1b9/0x730 drivers/net/tun.c:1485
 tun_get_user+0x2879/0x3c20 drivers/net/tun.c:1938
 tun_chr_write_iter+0x113/0x200 drivers/net/tun.c:1984
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:591 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x54b/0xa90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:736
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb6a6d7e98f
Code: 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 f9 92 02 00 48 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 4c 93 02 00 48
RSP: 002b:00007fb6a7b72020 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 RCX: 00007fb6a6d7e98f
RDX: 0000000000011dc0 RSI: 00000000200004c0 RDI: 00000000000000c8
RBP: 00007fb6a6df3cc8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000011dc0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fb6a6f45fa0 R15: 00007fff4f99ea78
 </TASK>