loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 1024
hfsplus: inconsistency in B*Tree (128,1,255,1,0)
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.12.0-syzkaller-03657-g43fb83c17ba2 #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz.0.15/5846 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888058d9c108 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x21b/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:458

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888058d9ce88 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x21b/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:458

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
  lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

6 locks held by syz.0.15/5846:
 #0: ffff88803481a420 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x3f/0x90 fs/namespace.c:515
 #1: ffff888058d9e4b8 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:818 [inline]
 #1: ffff888058d9e4b8 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#21){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfs_setxattr+0x1e1/0x430 fs/xattr.c:320
 #2: ffff88804cd7c0b0 (&tree->tree_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x14a/0x1c0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:28
 #3: ffff88804cd7e0b0 (&tree->tree_lock/2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x14a/0x1c0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:28
 #4: ffff888058d9ce88 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x21b/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:458
 #5: ffff88804faba0b0 (&tree->tree_lock/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x14a/0x1c0 fs/hfsplus/bfind.c:28

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5846 Comm: syz.0.15 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-03657-g43fb83c17ba2 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_deadlock_bug+0x483/0x620 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3037
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3089 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x15e2/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3891
 __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0x1ac/0xee0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735
 hfsplus_file_extend+0x21b/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:458
 hfsplus_bmap_reserve+0x105/0x4e0 fs/hfsplus/btree.c:358
 __hfsplus_ext_write_extent+0x2a4/0x5c0 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:104
 __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x84/0xe10 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:186
 hfsplus_ext_read_extent fs/hfsplus/extents.c:218 [inline]
 hfsplus_file_extend+0x48c/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:462
 hfsplus_bmap_reserve+0x105/0x4e0 fs/hfsplus/btree.c:358
 hfsplus_create_attr+0x1c8/0x640 fs/hfsplus/attributes.c:221
 __hfsplus_setxattr+0x6fe/0x22d0 fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:354
 hfsplus_setxattr+0xb0/0xe0 fs/hfsplus/xattr.c:432
 hfsplus_trusted_setxattr+0x40/0x60 fs/hfsplus/xattr_trusted.c:30
 __vfs_setxattr+0x468/0x4a0 fs/xattr.c:200
 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x12e/0x660 fs/xattr.c:234
 vfs_setxattr+0x221/0x430 fs/xattr.c:321
 do_setxattr fs/xattr.c:636 [inline]
 filename_setxattr+0x2af/0x430 fs/xattr.c:665
 path_setxattrat+0x440/0x510 fs/xattr.c:713
 __do_sys_lsetxattr fs/xattr.c:754 [inline]
 __se_sys_lsetxattr fs/xattr.c:750 [inline]
 __x64_sys_lsetxattr+0xbf/0xe0 fs/xattr.c:750
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f584fd7e719
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f5850c35038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000bd
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f584ff35f80 RCX: 00007f584fd7e719
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000020000040
RBP: 00007f584fdf139e R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f584ff35f80 R15: 00007ffe8510e208
 </TASK>