// https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8e1cee0a1326d8341a55f8903d0ba0265bcb39b8
// autogenerated by syzkaller (https://github.com/google/syzkaller)

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/swap.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/falloc.h>
#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <linux/genetlink.h>
#include <linux/if_addr.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_link.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/neighbour.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rfkill.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#include <linux/veth.h>

static unsigned long long procid;

static __thread int clone_ongoing;
static __thread int skip_segv;
static __thread jmp_buf segv_env;

static void segv_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ctx)
{
  if (__atomic_load_n(&clone_ongoing, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0) {
    exit(sig);
  }
  uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)info->si_addr;
  const uintptr_t prog_start = 1 << 20;
  const uintptr_t prog_end = 100 << 20;
  int skip = __atomic_load_n(&skip_segv, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) != 0;
  int valid = addr < prog_start || addr > prog_end;
  if (skip && valid) {
    _longjmp(segv_env, 1);
  }
  exit(sig);
}

static void install_segv_handler(void)
{
  struct sigaction sa;
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x20, &sa, NULL, 8);
  syscall(SYS_rt_sigaction, 0x21, &sa, NULL, 8);
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sa_sigaction = segv_handler;
  sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_SIGINFO;
  sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
  sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
}

#define NONFAILING(...)                                                        \
  ({                                                                           \
    int ok = 1;                                                                \
    __atomic_fetch_add(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);                       \
    if (_setjmp(segv_env) == 0) {                                              \
      __VA_ARGS__;                                                             \
    } else                                                                     \
      ok = 0;                                                                  \
    __atomic_fetch_sub(&skip_segv, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);                       \
    ok;                                                                        \
  })

static void sleep_ms(uint64_t ms)
{
  usleep(ms * 1000);
}

static uint64_t current_time_ms(void)
{
  struct timespec ts;
  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
    exit(1);
  return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * 1000 + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
}

static void use_temporary_dir(void)
{
  char tmpdir_template[] = "./syzkaller.XXXXXX";
  char* tmpdir = mkdtemp(tmpdir_template);
  if (!tmpdir)
    exit(1);
  if (chmod(tmpdir, 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (chdir(tmpdir))
    exit(1);
}

static void thread_start(void* (*fn)(void*), void* arg)
{
  pthread_t th;
  pthread_attr_t attr;
  pthread_attr_init(&attr);
  pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 128 << 10);
  int i = 0;
  for (; i < 100; i++) {
    if (pthread_create(&th, &attr, fn, arg) == 0) {
      pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
      return;
    }
    if (errno == EAGAIN) {
      usleep(50);
      continue;
    }
    break;
  }
  exit(1);
}

typedef struct {
  int state;
} event_t;

static void event_init(event_t* ev)
{
  ev->state = 0;
}

static void event_reset(event_t* ev)
{
  ev->state = 0;
}

static void event_set(event_t* ev)
{
  if (ev->state)
    exit(1);
  __atomic_store_n(&ev->state, 1, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 1000000);
}

static void event_wait(event_t* ev)
{
  while (!__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
    syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, 0);
}

static int event_isset(event_t* ev)
{
  return __atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
}

static int event_timedwait(event_t* ev, uint64_t timeout)
{
  uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
  uint64_t now = start;
  for (;;) {
    uint64_t remain = timeout - (now - start);
    struct timespec ts;
    ts.tv_sec = remain / 1000;
    ts.tv_nsec = (remain % 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
    syscall(SYS_futex, &ev->state, FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG, 0, &ts);
    if (__atomic_load_n(&ev->state, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE))
      return 1;
    now = current_time_ms();
    if (now - start > timeout)
      return 0;
  }
}

static bool write_file(const char* file, const char* what, ...)
{
  char buf[1024];
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, what);
  vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), what, args);
  va_end(args);
  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
  int len = strlen(buf);
  int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
  if (fd == -1)
    return false;
  if (write(fd, buf, len) != len) {
    int err = errno;
    close(fd);
    errno = err;
    return false;
  }
  close(fd);
  return true;
}

struct nlmsg {
  char* pos;
  int nesting;
  struct nlattr* nested[8];
  char buf[4096];
};

static void netlink_init(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, int flags,
                         const void* data, int size)
{
  memset(nlmsg, 0, sizeof(*nlmsg));
  struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf;
  hdr->nlmsg_type = typ;
  hdr->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | flags;
  memcpy(hdr + 1, data, size);
  nlmsg->pos = (char*)(hdr + 1) + NLMSG_ALIGN(size);
}

static void netlink_attr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ, const void* data,
                         int size)
{
  struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos;
  attr->nla_len = sizeof(*attr) + size;
  attr->nla_type = typ;
  if (size > 0)
    memcpy(attr + 1, data, size);
  nlmsg->pos += NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len);
}

static void netlink_nest(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int typ)
{
  struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)nlmsg->pos;
  attr->nla_type = typ;
  nlmsg->pos += sizeof(*attr);
  nlmsg->nested[nlmsg->nesting++] = attr;
}

static void netlink_done(struct nlmsg* nlmsg)
{
  struct nlattr* attr = nlmsg->nested[--nlmsg->nesting];
  attr->nla_len = nlmsg->pos - (char*)attr;
}

static int netlink_send_ext(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, uint16_t reply_type,
                            int* reply_len, bool dofail)
{
  if (nlmsg->pos > nlmsg->buf + sizeof(nlmsg->buf) || nlmsg->nesting)
    exit(1);
  struct nlmsghdr* hdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)nlmsg->buf;
  hdr->nlmsg_len = nlmsg->pos - nlmsg->buf;
  struct sockaddr_nl addr;
  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
  addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
  ssize_t n = sendto(sock, nlmsg->buf, hdr->nlmsg_len, 0,
                     (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
  if (n != (ssize_t)hdr->nlmsg_len) {
    if (dofail)
      exit(1);
    return -1;
  }
  n = recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0);
  if (reply_len)
    *reply_len = 0;
  if (n < 0) {
    if (dofail)
      exit(1);
    return -1;
  }
  if (n < (ssize_t)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) {
    errno = EINVAL;
    if (dofail)
      exit(1);
    return -1;
  }
  if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
    return 0;
  if (reply_len && hdr->nlmsg_type == reply_type) {
    *reply_len = n;
    return 0;
  }
  if (n < (ssize_t)(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
    errno = EINVAL;
    if (dofail)
      exit(1);
    return -1;
  }
  if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_ERROR) {
    errno = EINVAL;
    if (dofail)
      exit(1);
    return -1;
  }
  errno = -((struct nlmsgerr*)(hdr + 1))->error;
  return -errno;
}

static int netlink_send(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock)
{
  return netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, 0, NULL, true);
}

static int netlink_query_family_id(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock,
                                   const char* family_name, bool dofail)
{
  struct genlmsghdr genlhdr;
  memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr));
  genlhdr.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY;
  netlink_init(nlmsg, GENL_ID_CTRL, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family_name,
               strnlen(family_name, GENL_NAMSIZ - 1) + 1);
  int n = 0;
  int err = netlink_send_ext(nlmsg, sock, GENL_ID_CTRL, &n, dofail);
  if (err < 0) {
    return -1;
  }
  uint16_t id = 0;
  struct nlattr* attr = (struct nlattr*)(nlmsg->buf + NLMSG_HDRLEN +
                                         NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(genlhdr)));
  for (; (char*)attr < nlmsg->buf + n;
       attr = (struct nlattr*)((char*)attr + NLMSG_ALIGN(attr->nla_len))) {
    if (attr->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) {
      id = *(uint16_t*)(attr + 1);
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!id) {
    errno = EINVAL;
    return -1;
  }
  recv(sock, nlmsg->buf, sizeof(nlmsg->buf), 0);
  return id;
}

static unsigned int queue_count = 2;

static void netlink_add_device_impl(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, const char* type,
                                    const char* name, bool up)
{
  struct ifinfomsg hdr;
  memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
  if (up)
    hdr.ifi_flags = hdr.ifi_change = IFF_UP;
  netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE, &hdr,
               sizeof(hdr));
  if (name)
    netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, name, strlen(name));
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_NUM_TX_QUEUES, &queue_count, sizeof(queue_count));
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES, &queue_count, sizeof(queue_count));
  netlink_nest(nlmsg, IFLA_LINKINFO);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_INFO_KIND, type, strlen(type));
}

static void netlink_device_change(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock,
                                  const char* name, bool up, const char* master,
                                  const void* mac, int macsize,
                                  const char* new_name)
{
  struct ifinfomsg hdr;
  memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
  if (up)
    hdr.ifi_flags = hdr.ifi_change = IFF_UP;
  hdr.ifi_index = if_nametoindex(name);
  netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWLINK, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
  if (new_name)
    netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_IFNAME, new_name, strlen(new_name));
  if (master) {
    int ifindex = if_nametoindex(master);
    netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_MASTER, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
  }
  if (macsize)
    netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFLA_ADDRESS, mac, macsize);
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static int netlink_add_addr(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev,
                            const void* addr, int addrsize)
{
  struct ifaddrmsg hdr;
  memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
  hdr.ifa_family = addrsize == 4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
  hdr.ifa_prefixlen = addrsize == 4 ? 24 : 120;
  hdr.ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
  hdr.ifa_index = if_nametoindex(dev);
  netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWADDR, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REPLACE, &hdr,
               sizeof(hdr));
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFA_LOCAL, addr, addrsize);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, IFA_ADDRESS, addr, addrsize);
  return netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
}

static void netlink_add_addr4(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev,
                              const char* addr)
{
  struct in_addr in_addr;
  inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &in_addr);
  int err = netlink_add_addr(nlmsg, sock, dev, &in_addr, sizeof(in_addr));
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_add_addr6(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* dev,
                              const char* addr)
{
  struct in6_addr in6_addr;
  inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &in6_addr);
  int err = netlink_add_addr(nlmsg, sock, dev, &in6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr));
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static void netlink_add_neigh(struct nlmsg* nlmsg, int sock, const char* name,
                              const void* addr, int addrsize, const void* mac,
                              int macsize)
{
  struct ndmsg hdr;
  memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
  hdr.ndm_family = addrsize == 4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
  hdr.ndm_ifindex = if_nametoindex(name);
  hdr.ndm_state = NUD_PERMANENT;
  netlink_init(nlmsg, RTM_NEWNEIGH, NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_CREATE, &hdr,
               sizeof(hdr));
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, NDA_DST, addr, addrsize);
  netlink_attr(nlmsg, NDA_LLADDR, mac, macsize);
  int err = netlink_send(nlmsg, sock);
  if (err < 0) {
  }
}

static struct nlmsg nlmsg;

static int tunfd = -1;

#define TUN_IFACE "syz_tun"
#define LOCAL_MAC 0xaaaaaaaaaaaa
#define REMOTE_MAC 0xaaaaaaaaaabb
#define LOCAL_IPV4 "172.20.20.170"
#define REMOTE_IPV4 "172.20.20.187"
#define LOCAL_IPV6 "fe80::aa"
#define REMOTE_IPV6 "fe80::bb"

#define IFF_NAPI 0x0010
static void correct_dev_net_tun(void)
{
  struct stat st;
  if (stat("/dev/net/tun", &st) == 0) {
    if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && major(st.st_rdev) == 10 &&
        minor(st.st_rdev) == 200)
      return;
    if (unlink("/dev/net/tun")) {
    }
  }
  if (mkdir("/dev/net", 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
  }
  if (mknod("/dev/net/tun", S_IFCHR | 0666, makedev(10, 200))) {
  }
  if (chmod("/dev/net/tun", 0666)) {
  }
}

static void initialize_tun(void)
{
  correct_dev_net_tun();
  tunfd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
  if (tunfd == -1) {
    printf("tun: can't open /dev/net/tun: please enable CONFIG_TUN=y\n");
    printf("otherwise fuzzing or reproducing might not work as intended\n");
    return;
  }
  const int kTunFd = 200;
  if (dup2(tunfd, kTunFd) < 0)
    exit(1);
  close(tunfd);
  tunfd = kTunFd;
  struct ifreq ifr;
  memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, TUN_IFACE, IFNAMSIZ);
  ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
  if (ioctl(tunfd, TUNSETIFF, (void*)&ifr) < 0) {
    exit(1);
  }
  char sysctl[64];
  sprintf(sysctl, "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/accept_dad", TUN_IFACE);
  write_file(sysctl, "0");
  sprintf(sysctl, "/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/%s/router_solicitations", TUN_IFACE);
  write_file(sysctl, "0");
  int sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
  if (sock == -1)
    exit(1);
  netlink_add_addr4(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, LOCAL_IPV4);
  netlink_add_addr6(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, LOCAL_IPV6);
  uint64_t macaddr = REMOTE_MAC;
  struct in_addr in_addr;
  inet_pton(AF_INET, REMOTE_IPV4, &in_addr);
  netlink_add_neigh(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, &in_addr, sizeof(in_addr),
                    &macaddr, ETH_ALEN);
  struct in6_addr in6_addr;
  inet_pton(AF_INET6, REMOTE_IPV6, &in6_addr);
  netlink_add_neigh(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, &in6_addr, sizeof(in6_addr),
                    &macaddr, ETH_ALEN);
  macaddr = LOCAL_MAC;
  netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock, TUN_IFACE, true, 0, &macaddr, ETH_ALEN,
                        NULL);
  close(sock);
}

static int runcmdline(char* cmdline)
{
  int ret = system(cmdline);
  if (ret) {
  }
  return ret;
}

static int read_tun(char* data, int size)
{
  if (tunfd < 0)
    return -1;
  int rv = read(tunfd, data, size);
  if (rv < 0) {
    if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EBADF || errno == EBADFD)
      return -1;
    exit(1);
  }
  return rv;
}

static void flush_tun()
{
  char data[1000];
  while (read_tun(&data[0], sizeof(data)) != -1) {
  }
}

#define MAX_FDS 30

#define USB_MAX_IFACE_NUM 4
#define USB_MAX_EP_NUM 32
#define USB_MAX_FDS 6

struct usb_endpoint_index {
  struct usb_endpoint_descriptor desc;
  int handle;
};

struct usb_iface_index {
  struct usb_interface_descriptor* iface;
  uint8_t bInterfaceNumber;
  uint8_t bAlternateSetting;
  uint8_t bInterfaceClass;
  struct usb_endpoint_index eps[USB_MAX_EP_NUM];
  int eps_num;
};

struct usb_device_index {
  struct usb_device_descriptor* dev;
  struct usb_config_descriptor* config;
  uint8_t bDeviceClass;
  uint8_t bMaxPower;
  int config_length;
  struct usb_iface_index ifaces[USB_MAX_IFACE_NUM];
  int ifaces_num;
  int iface_cur;
};

struct usb_info {
  int fd;
  struct usb_device_index index;
};

static struct usb_info usb_devices[USB_MAX_FDS];

static struct usb_device_index* lookup_usb_index(int fd)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < USB_MAX_FDS; i++) {
    if (__atomic_load_n(&usb_devices[i].fd, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) == fd)
      return &usb_devices[i].index;
  }
  return NULL;
}

static int usb_devices_num;

static bool parse_usb_descriptor(const char* buffer, size_t length,
                                 struct usb_device_index* index)
{
  if (length < sizeof(*index->dev) + sizeof(*index->config))
    return false;
  memset(index, 0, sizeof(*index));
  index->dev = (struct usb_device_descriptor*)buffer;
  index->config = (struct usb_config_descriptor*)(buffer + sizeof(*index->dev));
  index->bDeviceClass = index->dev->bDeviceClass;
  index->bMaxPower = index->config->bMaxPower;
  index->config_length = length - sizeof(*index->dev);
  index->iface_cur = -1;
  size_t offset = 0;
  while (true) {
    if (offset + 1 >= length)
      break;
    uint8_t desc_length = buffer[offset];
    uint8_t desc_type = buffer[offset + 1];
    if (desc_length <= 2)
      break;
    if (offset + desc_length > length)
      break;
    if (desc_type == USB_DT_INTERFACE &&
        index->ifaces_num < USB_MAX_IFACE_NUM) {
      struct usb_interface_descriptor* iface =
          (struct usb_interface_descriptor*)(buffer + offset);
      index->ifaces[index->ifaces_num].iface = iface;
      index->ifaces[index->ifaces_num].bInterfaceNumber =
          iface->bInterfaceNumber;
      index->ifaces[index->ifaces_num].bAlternateSetting =
          iface->bAlternateSetting;
      index->ifaces[index->ifaces_num].bInterfaceClass = iface->bInterfaceClass;
      index->ifaces_num++;
    }
    if (desc_type == USB_DT_ENDPOINT && index->ifaces_num > 0) {
      struct usb_iface_index* iface = &index->ifaces[index->ifaces_num - 1];
      if (iface->eps_num < USB_MAX_EP_NUM) {
        memcpy(&iface->eps[iface->eps_num].desc, buffer + offset,
               sizeof(iface->eps[iface->eps_num].desc));
        iface->eps_num++;
      }
    }
    offset += desc_length;
  }
  return true;
}

static struct usb_device_index* add_usb_index(int fd, const char* dev,
                                              size_t dev_len)
{
  int i = __atomic_fetch_add(&usb_devices_num, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
  if (i >= USB_MAX_FDS)
    return NULL;
  if (!parse_usb_descriptor(dev, dev_len, &usb_devices[i].index))
    return NULL;
  __atomic_store_n(&usb_devices[i].fd, fd, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  return &usb_devices[i].index;
}

struct vusb_connect_string_descriptor {
  uint32_t len;
  char* str;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct vusb_connect_descriptors {
  uint32_t qual_len;
  char* qual;
  uint32_t bos_len;
  char* bos;
  uint32_t strs_len;
  struct vusb_connect_string_descriptor strs[0];
} __attribute__((packed));

static const char default_string[] = {8, USB_DT_STRING, 's', 0, 'y', 0, 'z', 0};

static const char default_lang_id[] = {4, USB_DT_STRING, 0x09, 0x04};

static bool
lookup_connect_response_in(int fd, const struct vusb_connect_descriptors* descs,
                           const struct usb_ctrlrequest* ctrl,
                           struct usb_qualifier_descriptor* qual,
                           char** response_data, uint32_t* response_length)
{
  struct usb_device_index* index = lookup_usb_index(fd);
  uint8_t str_idx;
  if (!index)
    return false;
  switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) {
  case USB_TYPE_STANDARD:
    switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
    case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
      switch (ctrl->wValue >> 8) {
      case USB_DT_DEVICE:
        *response_data = (char*)index->dev;
        *response_length = sizeof(*index->dev);
        return true;
      case USB_DT_CONFIG:
        *response_data = (char*)index->config;
        *response_length = index->config_length;
        return true;
      case USB_DT_STRING:
        str_idx = (uint8_t)ctrl->wValue;
        if (descs && str_idx < descs->strs_len) {
          *response_data = descs->strs[str_idx].str;
          *response_length = descs->strs[str_idx].len;
          return true;
        }
        if (str_idx == 0) {
          *response_data = (char*)&default_lang_id[0];
          *response_length = default_lang_id[0];
          return true;
        }
        *response_data = (char*)&default_string[0];
        *response_length = default_string[0];
        return true;
      case USB_DT_BOS:
        *response_data = descs->bos;
        *response_length = descs->bos_len;
        return true;
      case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
        if (!descs->qual) {
          qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
          qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
          qual->bcdUSB = index->dev->bcdUSB;
          qual->bDeviceClass = index->dev->bDeviceClass;
          qual->bDeviceSubClass = index->dev->bDeviceSubClass;
          qual->bDeviceProtocol = index->dev->bDeviceProtocol;
          qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = index->dev->bMaxPacketSize0;
          qual->bNumConfigurations = index->dev->bNumConfigurations;
          qual->bRESERVED = 0;
          *response_data = (char*)qual;
          *response_length = sizeof(*qual);
          return true;
        }
        *response_data = descs->qual;
        *response_length = descs->qual_len;
        return true;
      default:
        break;
      }
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
    break;
  default:
    break;
  }
  return false;
}

typedef bool (*lookup_connect_out_response_t)(
    int fd, const struct vusb_connect_descriptors* descs,
    const struct usb_ctrlrequest* ctrl, bool* done);

static bool lookup_connect_response_out_generic(
    int fd, const struct vusb_connect_descriptors* descs,
    const struct usb_ctrlrequest* ctrl, bool* done)
{
  switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) {
  case USB_TYPE_STANDARD:
    switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
    case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
      *done = true;
      return true;
    default:
      break;
    }
    break;
  }
  return false;
}

struct vusb_descriptor {
  uint8_t req_type;
  uint8_t desc_type;
  uint32_t len;
  char data[0];
} __attribute__((packed));

struct vusb_descriptors {
  uint32_t len;
  struct vusb_descriptor* generic;
  struct vusb_descriptor* descs[0];
} __attribute__((packed));

struct vusb_response {
  uint8_t type;
  uint8_t req;
  uint32_t len;
  char data[0];
} __attribute__((packed));

struct vusb_responses {
  uint32_t len;
  struct vusb_response* generic;
  struct vusb_response* resps[0];
} __attribute__((packed));

static bool lookup_control_response(const struct vusb_descriptors* descs,
                                    const struct vusb_responses* resps,
                                    struct usb_ctrlrequest* ctrl,
                                    char** response_data,
                                    uint32_t* response_length)
{
  int descs_num = 0;
  int resps_num = 0;
  if (descs)
    descs_num = (descs->len - offsetof(struct vusb_descriptors, descs)) /
                sizeof(descs->descs[0]);
  if (resps)
    resps_num = (resps->len - offsetof(struct vusb_responses, resps)) /
                sizeof(resps->resps[0]);
  uint8_t req = ctrl->bRequest;
  uint8_t req_type = ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK;
  uint8_t desc_type = ctrl->wValue >> 8;
  if (req == USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < descs_num; i++) {
      struct vusb_descriptor* desc = descs->descs[i];
      if (!desc)
        continue;
      if (desc->req_type == req_type && desc->desc_type == desc_type) {
        *response_length = desc->len;
        if (*response_length != 0)
          *response_data = &desc->data[0];
        else
          *response_data = NULL;
        return true;
      }
    }
    if (descs && descs->generic) {
      *response_data = &descs->generic->data[0];
      *response_length = descs->generic->len;
      return true;
    }
  } else {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < resps_num; i++) {
      struct vusb_response* resp = resps->resps[i];
      if (!resp)
        continue;
      if (resp->type == req_type && resp->req == req) {
        *response_length = resp->len;
        if (*response_length != 0)
          *response_data = &resp->data[0];
        else
          *response_data = NULL;
        return true;
      }
    }
    if (resps && resps->generic) {
      *response_data = &resps->generic->data[0];
      *response_length = resps->generic->len;
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

#define UDC_NAME_LENGTH_MAX 128

struct usb_raw_init {
  __u8 driver_name[UDC_NAME_LENGTH_MAX];
  __u8 device_name[UDC_NAME_LENGTH_MAX];
  __u8 speed;
};

enum usb_raw_event_type {
  USB_RAW_EVENT_INVALID = 0,
  USB_RAW_EVENT_CONNECT = 1,
  USB_RAW_EVENT_CONTROL = 2,
};

struct usb_raw_event {
  __u32 type;
  __u32 length;
  __u8 data[0];
};

struct usb_raw_ep_io {
  __u16 ep;
  __u16 flags;
  __u32 length;
  __u8 data[0];
};

#define USB_RAW_EPS_NUM_MAX 30
#define USB_RAW_EP_NAME_MAX 16
#define USB_RAW_EP_ADDR_ANY 0xff

struct usb_raw_ep_caps {
  __u32 type_control : 1;
  __u32 type_iso : 1;
  __u32 type_bulk : 1;
  __u32 type_int : 1;
  __u32 dir_in : 1;
  __u32 dir_out : 1;
};

struct usb_raw_ep_limits {
  __u16 maxpacket_limit;
  __u16 max_streams;
  __u32 reserved;
};

struct usb_raw_ep_info {
  __u8 name[USB_RAW_EP_NAME_MAX];
  __u32 addr;
  struct usb_raw_ep_caps caps;
  struct usb_raw_ep_limits limits;
};

struct usb_raw_eps_info {
  struct usb_raw_ep_info eps[USB_RAW_EPS_NUM_MAX];
};

#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_INIT _IOW('U', 0, struct usb_raw_init)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_RUN _IO('U', 1)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EVENT_FETCH _IOR('U', 2, struct usb_raw_event)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_WRITE _IOW('U', 3, struct usb_raw_ep_io)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_READ _IOWR('U', 4, struct usb_raw_ep_io)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_ENABLE _IOW('U', 5, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_DISABLE _IOW('U', 6, __u32)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_WRITE _IOW('U', 7, struct usb_raw_ep_io)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_READ _IOWR('U', 8, struct usb_raw_ep_io)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_CONFIGURE _IO('U', 9)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_VBUS_DRAW _IOW('U', 10, __u32)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EPS_INFO _IOR('U', 11, struct usb_raw_eps_info)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_STALL _IO('U', 12)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_SET_HALT _IOW('U', 13, __u32)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_CLEAR_HALT _IOW('U', 14, __u32)
#define USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_SET_WEDGE _IOW('U', 15, __u32)

static int usb_raw_open()
{
  return open("/dev/raw-gadget", O_RDWR);
}

static int usb_raw_init(int fd, uint32_t speed, const char* driver,
                        const char* device)
{
  struct usb_raw_init arg;
  strncpy((char*)&arg.driver_name[0], driver, sizeof(arg.driver_name));
  strncpy((char*)&arg.device_name[0], device, sizeof(arg.device_name));
  arg.speed = speed;
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_INIT, &arg);
}

static int usb_raw_run(int fd)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_RUN, 0);
}

static int usb_raw_ep_write(int fd, struct usb_raw_ep_io* io)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_WRITE, io);
}

static int usb_raw_configure(int fd)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_CONFIGURE, 0);
}

static int usb_raw_vbus_draw(int fd, uint32_t power)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_VBUS_DRAW, power);
}

static int usb_raw_ep0_write(int fd, struct usb_raw_ep_io* io)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_WRITE, io);
}

static int usb_raw_ep0_read(int fd, struct usb_raw_ep_io* io)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_READ, io);
}

static int usb_raw_event_fetch(int fd, struct usb_raw_event* event)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EVENT_FETCH, event);
}

static int usb_raw_ep_enable(int fd, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor* desc)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_ENABLE, desc);
}

static int usb_raw_ep_disable(int fd, int ep)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP_DISABLE, ep);
}

static int usb_raw_ep0_stall(int fd)
{
  return ioctl(fd, USB_RAW_IOCTL_EP0_STALL, 0);
}

static int lookup_interface(int fd, uint8_t bInterfaceNumber,
                            uint8_t bAlternateSetting)
{
  struct usb_device_index* index = lookup_usb_index(fd);
  if (!index)
    return -1;
  for (int i = 0; i < index->ifaces_num; i++) {
    if (index->ifaces[i].bInterfaceNumber == bInterfaceNumber &&
        index->ifaces[i].bAlternateSetting == bAlternateSetting)
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

static int lookup_endpoint(int fd, uint8_t bEndpointAddress)
{
  struct usb_device_index* index = lookup_usb_index(fd);
  if (!index)
    return -1;
  if (index->iface_cur < 0)
    return -1;
  for (int ep = 0; ep < index->ifaces[index->iface_cur].eps_num; ep++)
    if (index->ifaces[index->iface_cur].eps[ep].desc.bEndpointAddress ==
        bEndpointAddress)
      return index->ifaces[index->iface_cur].eps[ep].handle;
  return -1;
}

#define USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 4096

struct usb_raw_control_event {
  struct usb_raw_event inner;
  struct usb_ctrlrequest ctrl;
  char data[USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
};

struct usb_raw_ep_io_data {
  struct usb_raw_ep_io inner;
  char data[USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
};

static void set_interface(int fd, int n)
{
  struct usb_device_index* index = lookup_usb_index(fd);
  if (!index)
    return;
  if (index->iface_cur >= 0 && index->iface_cur < index->ifaces_num) {
    for (int ep = 0; ep < index->ifaces[index->iface_cur].eps_num; ep++) {
      int rv = usb_raw_ep_disable(
          fd, index->ifaces[index->iface_cur].eps[ep].handle);
      if (rv < 0) {
      } else {
      }
    }
  }
  if (n >= 0 && n < index->ifaces_num) {
    for (int ep = 0; ep < index->ifaces[n].eps_num; ep++) {
      int rv = usb_raw_ep_enable(fd, &index->ifaces[n].eps[ep].desc);
      if (rv < 0) {
      } else {
        index->ifaces[n].eps[ep].handle = rv;
      }
    }
    index->iface_cur = n;
  }
}

static int configure_device(int fd)
{
  struct usb_device_index* index = lookup_usb_index(fd);
  if (!index)
    return -1;
  int rv = usb_raw_vbus_draw(fd, index->bMaxPower);
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  rv = usb_raw_configure(fd);
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  set_interface(fd, 0);
  return 0;
}

static volatile long
syz_usb_connect_impl(uint64_t speed, uint64_t dev_len, const char* dev,
                     const struct vusb_connect_descriptors* descs,
                     lookup_connect_out_response_t lookup_connect_response_out)
{
  if (!dev) {
    return -1;
  }
  int fd = usb_raw_open();
  if (fd < 0) {
    return fd;
  }
  if (fd >= MAX_FDS) {
    close(fd);
    return -1;
  }
  struct usb_device_index* index = add_usb_index(fd, dev, dev_len);
  if (!index) {
    return -1;
  }
  char device[32];
  sprintf(&device[0], "dummy_udc.%llu", procid);
  int rv = usb_raw_init(fd, speed, "dummy_udc", &device[0]);
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  rv = usb_raw_run(fd);
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  bool done = false;
  while (!done) {
    struct usb_raw_control_event event;
    event.inner.type = 0;
    event.inner.length = sizeof(event.ctrl);
    rv = usb_raw_event_fetch(fd, (struct usb_raw_event*)&event);
    if (rv < 0) {
      return rv;
    }
    if (event.inner.type != USB_RAW_EVENT_CONTROL)
      continue;
    char* response_data = NULL;
    uint32_t response_length = 0;
    struct usb_qualifier_descriptor qual;
    if (event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) {
      if (!lookup_connect_response_in(fd, descs, &event.ctrl, &qual,
                                      &response_data, &response_length)) {
        usb_raw_ep0_stall(fd);
        continue;
      }
    } else {
      if (!lookup_connect_response_out(fd, descs, &event.ctrl, &done)) {
        usb_raw_ep0_stall(fd);
        continue;
      }
      response_data = NULL;
      response_length = event.ctrl.wLength;
    }
    if ((event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_STANDARD &&
        event.ctrl.bRequest == USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION) {
      rv = configure_device(fd);
      if (rv < 0) {
        return rv;
      }
    }
    struct usb_raw_ep_io_data response;
    response.inner.ep = 0;
    response.inner.flags = 0;
    if (response_length > sizeof(response.data))
      response_length = 0;
    if (event.ctrl.wLength < response_length)
      response_length = event.ctrl.wLength;
    response.inner.length = response_length;
    if (response_data)
      memcpy(&response.data[0], response_data, response_length);
    else
      memset(&response.data[0], 0, response_length);
    if (event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) {
      rv = usb_raw_ep0_write(fd, (struct usb_raw_ep_io*)&response);
    } else {
      rv = usb_raw_ep0_read(fd, (struct usb_raw_ep_io*)&response);
    }
    if (rv < 0) {
      return rv;
    }
  }
  sleep_ms(200);
  return fd;
}

static volatile long syz_usb_connect(volatile long a0, volatile long a1,
                                     volatile long a2, volatile long a3)
{
  uint64_t speed = a0;
  uint64_t dev_len = a1;
  const char* dev = (const char*)a2;
  const struct vusb_connect_descriptors* descs =
      (const struct vusb_connect_descriptors*)a3;
  return syz_usb_connect_impl(speed, dev_len, dev, descs,
                              &lookup_connect_response_out_generic);
}

static volatile long syz_usb_control_io(volatile long a0, volatile long a1,
                                        volatile long a2)
{
  int fd = a0;
  const struct vusb_descriptors* descs = (const struct vusb_descriptors*)a1;
  const struct vusb_responses* resps = (const struct vusb_responses*)a2;
  struct usb_raw_control_event event;
  event.inner.type = 0;
  event.inner.length = USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
  int rv = usb_raw_event_fetch(fd, (struct usb_raw_event*)&event);
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  if (event.inner.type != USB_RAW_EVENT_CONTROL) {
    return -1;
  }
  char* response_data = NULL;
  uint32_t response_length = 0;
  if ((event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) && event.ctrl.wLength) {
    if (!lookup_control_response(descs, resps, &event.ctrl, &response_data,
                                 &response_length)) {
      usb_raw_ep0_stall(fd);
      return -1;
    }
  } else {
    if ((event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_STANDARD ||
        event.ctrl.bRequest == USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE) {
      int iface_num = event.ctrl.wIndex;
      int alt_set = event.ctrl.wValue;
      int iface_index = lookup_interface(fd, iface_num, alt_set);
      if (iface_index < 0) {
      } else {
        set_interface(fd, iface_index);
      }
    }
    response_length = event.ctrl.wLength;
  }
  struct usb_raw_ep_io_data response;
  response.inner.ep = 0;
  response.inner.flags = 0;
  if (response_length > sizeof(response.data))
    response_length = 0;
  if (event.ctrl.wLength < response_length)
    response_length = event.ctrl.wLength;
  if ((event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) && !event.ctrl.wLength) {
    response_length = USB_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
  }
  response.inner.length = response_length;
  if (response_data)
    memcpy(&response.data[0], response_data, response_length);
  else
    memset(&response.data[0], 0, response_length);
  if ((event.ctrl.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) && event.ctrl.wLength) {
    rv = usb_raw_ep0_write(fd, (struct usb_raw_ep_io*)&response);
  } else {
    rv = usb_raw_ep0_read(fd, (struct usb_raw_ep_io*)&response);
  }
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  sleep_ms(200);
  return 0;
}

static volatile long syz_usb_ep_write(volatile long a0, volatile long a1,
                                      volatile long a2, volatile long a3)
{
  int fd = a0;
  uint8_t ep = a1;
  uint32_t len = a2;
  char* data = (char*)a3;
  int ep_handle = lookup_endpoint(fd, ep);
  if (ep_handle < 0) {
    return -1;
  }
  struct usb_raw_ep_io_data io_data;
  io_data.inner.ep = ep_handle;
  io_data.inner.flags = 0;
  if (len > sizeof(io_data.data))
    len = sizeof(io_data.data);
  io_data.inner.length = len;
  memcpy(&io_data.data[0], data, len);
  int rv = usb_raw_ep_write(fd, (struct usb_raw_ep_io*)&io_data);
  if (rv < 0) {
    return rv;
  }
  sleep_ms(200);
  return 0;
}

static volatile long syz_usb_disconnect(volatile long a0)
{
  int fd = a0;
  int rv = close(fd);
  sleep_ms(200);
  return rv;
}

static long syz_open_dev(volatile long a0, volatile long a1, volatile long a2)
{
  if (a0 == 0xc || a0 == 0xb) {
    char buf[128];
    sprintf(buf, "/dev/%s/%d:%d", a0 == 0xc ? "char" : "block", (uint8_t)a1,
            (uint8_t)a2);
    return open(buf, O_RDWR, 0);
  } else {
    unsigned long nb = a1;
    char buf[1024];
    char* hash;
    strncpy(buf, (char*)a0, sizeof(buf) - 1);
    buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
    while ((hash = strchr(buf, '#'))) {
      *hash = '0' + (char)(nb % 10);
      nb /= 10;
    }
    return open(buf, a2 & ~O_CREAT, 0);
  }
}

#define BTPROTO_HCI 1
#define ACL_LINK 1
#define SCAN_PAGE 2

typedef struct {
  uint8_t b[6];
} __attribute__((packed)) bdaddr_t;

#define HCI_COMMAND_PKT 1
#define HCI_EVENT_PKT 4
#define HCI_VENDOR_PKT 0xff

struct hci_command_hdr {
  uint16_t opcode;
  uint8_t plen;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct hci_event_hdr {
  uint8_t evt;
  uint8_t plen;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_CONN_COMPLETE 0x03
struct hci_ev_conn_complete {
  uint8_t status;
  uint16_t handle;
  bdaddr_t bdaddr;
  uint8_t link_type;
  uint8_t encr_mode;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_CONN_REQUEST 0x04
struct hci_ev_conn_request {
  bdaddr_t bdaddr;
  uint8_t dev_class[3];
  uint8_t link_type;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_REMOTE_FEATURES 0x0b
struct hci_ev_remote_features {
  uint8_t status;
  uint16_t handle;
  uint8_t features[8];
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0e
struct hci_ev_cmd_complete {
  uint8_t ncmd;
  uint16_t opcode;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_OP_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE 0x0c1a

#define HCI_OP_READ_BUFFER_SIZE 0x1005
struct hci_rp_read_buffer_size {
  uint8_t status;
  uint16_t acl_mtu;
  uint8_t sco_mtu;
  uint16_t acl_max_pkt;
  uint16_t sco_max_pkt;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_OP_READ_BD_ADDR 0x1009
struct hci_rp_read_bd_addr {
  uint8_t status;
  bdaddr_t bdaddr;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_LE_META 0x3e
struct hci_ev_le_meta {
  uint8_t subevent;
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCI_EV_LE_CONN_COMPLETE 0x01
struct hci_ev_le_conn_complete {
  uint8_t status;
  uint16_t handle;
  uint8_t role;
  uint8_t bdaddr_type;
  bdaddr_t bdaddr;
  uint16_t interval;
  uint16_t latency;
  uint16_t supervision_timeout;
  uint8_t clk_accurancy;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct hci_dev_req {
  uint16_t dev_id;
  uint32_t dev_opt;
};

struct vhci_vendor_pkt_request {
  uint8_t type;
  uint8_t opcode;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct vhci_pkt {
  uint8_t type;
  union {
    struct {
      uint8_t opcode;
      uint16_t id;
    } __attribute__((packed)) vendor_pkt;
    struct hci_command_hdr command_hdr;
  };
} __attribute__((packed));

#define HCIDEVUP _IOW('H', 201, int)
#define HCISETSCAN _IOW('H', 221, int)

static int vhci_fd = -1;

static void rfkill_unblock_all()
{
  int fd = open("/dev/rfkill", O_WRONLY);
  if (fd < 0)
    exit(1);
  struct rfkill_event event = {0};
  event.idx = 0;
  event.type = RFKILL_TYPE_ALL;
  event.op = RFKILL_OP_CHANGE_ALL;
  event.soft = 0;
  event.hard = 0;
  if (write(fd, &event, sizeof(event)) < 0)
    exit(1);
  close(fd);
}

static void hci_send_event_packet(int fd, uint8_t evt, void* data,
                                  size_t data_len)
{
  struct iovec iv[3];
  struct hci_event_hdr hdr;
  hdr.evt = evt;
  hdr.plen = data_len;
  uint8_t type = HCI_EVENT_PKT;
  iv[0].iov_base = &type;
  iv[0].iov_len = sizeof(type);
  iv[1].iov_base = &hdr;
  iv[1].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
  iv[2].iov_base = data;
  iv[2].iov_len = data_len;
  if (writev(fd, iv, sizeof(iv) / sizeof(struct iovec)) < 0)
    exit(1);
}

static void hci_send_event_cmd_complete(int fd, uint16_t opcode, void* data,
                                        size_t data_len)
{
  struct iovec iv[4];
  struct hci_event_hdr hdr;
  hdr.evt = HCI_EV_CMD_COMPLETE;
  hdr.plen = sizeof(struct hci_ev_cmd_complete) + data_len;
  struct hci_ev_cmd_complete evt_hdr;
  evt_hdr.ncmd = 1;
  evt_hdr.opcode = opcode;
  uint8_t type = HCI_EVENT_PKT;
  iv[0].iov_base = &type;
  iv[0].iov_len = sizeof(type);
  iv[1].iov_base = &hdr;
  iv[1].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
  iv[2].iov_base = &evt_hdr;
  iv[2].iov_len = sizeof(evt_hdr);
  iv[3].iov_base = data;
  iv[3].iov_len = data_len;
  if (writev(fd, iv, sizeof(iv) / sizeof(struct iovec)) < 0)
    exit(1);
}

static bool process_command_pkt(int fd, char* buf, ssize_t buf_size)
{
  struct hci_command_hdr* hdr = (struct hci_command_hdr*)buf;
  if (buf_size < (ssize_t)sizeof(struct hci_command_hdr) ||
      hdr->plen != buf_size - sizeof(struct hci_command_hdr))
    exit(1);
  switch (hdr->opcode) {
  case HCI_OP_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE: {
    uint8_t status = 0;
    hci_send_event_cmd_complete(fd, hdr->opcode, &status, sizeof(status));
    return true;
  }
  case HCI_OP_READ_BD_ADDR: {
    struct hci_rp_read_bd_addr rp = {0};
    rp.status = 0;
    memset(&rp.bdaddr, 0xaa, 6);
    hci_send_event_cmd_complete(fd, hdr->opcode, &rp, sizeof(rp));
    return false;
  }
  case HCI_OP_READ_BUFFER_SIZE: {
    struct hci_rp_read_buffer_size rp = {0};
    rp.status = 0;
    rp.acl_mtu = 1021;
    rp.sco_mtu = 96;
    rp.acl_max_pkt = 4;
    rp.sco_max_pkt = 6;
    hci_send_event_cmd_complete(fd, hdr->opcode, &rp, sizeof(rp));
    return false;
  }
  }
  char dummy[0xf9] = {0};
  hci_send_event_cmd_complete(fd, hdr->opcode, dummy, sizeof(dummy));
  return false;
}

static void* event_thread(void* arg)
{
  while (1) {
    char buf[1024] = {0};
    ssize_t buf_size = read(vhci_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
    if (buf_size < 0)
      exit(1);
    if (buf_size > 0 && buf[0] == HCI_COMMAND_PKT) {
      if (process_command_pkt(vhci_fd, buf + 1, buf_size - 1))
        break;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}
#define HCI_HANDLE_1 200
#define HCI_HANDLE_2 201

#define HCI_PRIMARY 0
#define HCI_OP_RESET 0x0c03

static void initialize_vhci()
{
  int hci_sock = socket(AF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_RAW, BTPROTO_HCI);
  if (hci_sock < 0)
    exit(1);
  vhci_fd = open("/dev/vhci", O_RDWR);
  if (vhci_fd == -1)
    exit(1);
  const int kVhciFd = 202;
  if (dup2(vhci_fd, kVhciFd) < 0)
    exit(1);
  close(vhci_fd);
  vhci_fd = kVhciFd;
  struct vhci_vendor_pkt_request vendor_pkt_req = {HCI_VENDOR_PKT, HCI_PRIMARY};
  if (write(vhci_fd, &vendor_pkt_req, sizeof(vendor_pkt_req)) !=
      sizeof(vendor_pkt_req))
    exit(1);
  struct vhci_pkt vhci_pkt;
  if (read(vhci_fd, &vhci_pkt, sizeof(vhci_pkt)) != sizeof(vhci_pkt))
    exit(1);
  if (vhci_pkt.type == HCI_COMMAND_PKT &&
      vhci_pkt.command_hdr.opcode == HCI_OP_RESET) {
    char response[1] = {0};
    hci_send_event_cmd_complete(vhci_fd, HCI_OP_RESET, response,
                                sizeof(response));
    if (read(vhci_fd, &vhci_pkt, sizeof(vhci_pkt)) != sizeof(vhci_pkt))
      exit(1);
  }
  if (vhci_pkt.type != HCI_VENDOR_PKT)
    exit(1);
  int dev_id = vhci_pkt.vendor_pkt.id;
  pthread_t th;
  if (pthread_create(&th, NULL, event_thread, NULL))
    exit(1);
  int ret = ioctl(hci_sock, HCIDEVUP, dev_id);
  if (ret) {
    if (errno == ERFKILL) {
      rfkill_unblock_all();
      ret = ioctl(hci_sock, HCIDEVUP, dev_id);
    }
    if (ret && errno != EALREADY)
      exit(1);
  }
  struct hci_dev_req dr = {0};
  dr.dev_id = dev_id;
  dr.dev_opt = SCAN_PAGE;
  if (ioctl(hci_sock, HCISETSCAN, &dr))
    exit(1);
  struct hci_ev_conn_request request;
  memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
  memset(&request.bdaddr, 0xaa, 6);
  *(uint8_t*)&request.bdaddr.b[5] = 0x10;
  request.link_type = ACL_LINK;
  hci_send_event_packet(vhci_fd, HCI_EV_CONN_REQUEST, &request,
                        sizeof(request));
  struct hci_ev_conn_complete complete;
  memset(&complete, 0, sizeof(complete));
  complete.status = 0;
  complete.handle = HCI_HANDLE_1;
  memset(&complete.bdaddr, 0xaa, 6);
  *(uint8_t*)&complete.bdaddr.b[5] = 0x10;
  complete.link_type = ACL_LINK;
  complete.encr_mode = 0;
  hci_send_event_packet(vhci_fd, HCI_EV_CONN_COMPLETE, &complete,
                        sizeof(complete));
  struct hci_ev_remote_features features;
  memset(&features, 0, sizeof(features));
  features.status = 0;
  features.handle = HCI_HANDLE_1;
  hci_send_event_packet(vhci_fd, HCI_EV_REMOTE_FEATURES, &features,
                        sizeof(features));
  struct {
    struct hci_ev_le_meta le_meta;
    struct hci_ev_le_conn_complete le_conn;
  } le_conn;
  memset(&le_conn, 0, sizeof(le_conn));
  le_conn.le_meta.subevent = HCI_EV_LE_CONN_COMPLETE;
  memset(&le_conn.le_conn.bdaddr, 0xaa, 6);
  *(uint8_t*)&le_conn.le_conn.bdaddr.b[5] = 0x11;
  le_conn.le_conn.role = 1;
  le_conn.le_conn.handle = HCI_HANDLE_2;
  hci_send_event_packet(vhci_fd, HCI_EV_LE_META, &le_conn, sizeof(le_conn));
  pthread_join(th, NULL);
  close(hci_sock);
}

#define XT_TABLE_SIZE 1536
#define XT_MAX_ENTRIES 10

struct xt_counters {
  uint64_t pcnt, bcnt;
};

struct ipt_getinfo {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int hook_entry[5];
  unsigned int underflow[5];
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
};

struct ipt_get_entries {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int size;
  uint64_t entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)];
};

struct ipt_replace {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
  unsigned int hook_entry[5];
  unsigned int underflow[5];
  unsigned int num_counters;
  struct xt_counters* counters;
  uint64_t entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)];
};

struct ipt_table_desc {
  const char* name;
  struct ipt_getinfo info;
  struct ipt_replace replace;
};

static struct ipt_table_desc ipv4_tables[] = {
    {.name = "filter"}, {.name = "nat"},      {.name = "mangle"},
    {.name = "raw"},    {.name = "security"},
};

static struct ipt_table_desc ipv6_tables[] = {
    {.name = "filter"}, {.name = "nat"},      {.name = "mangle"},
    {.name = "raw"},    {.name = "security"},
};

#define IPT_BASE_CTL 64
#define IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE (IPT_BASE_CTL)
#define IPT_SO_GET_INFO (IPT_BASE_CTL)
#define IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES (IPT_BASE_CTL + 1)

struct arpt_getinfo {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int hook_entry[3];
  unsigned int underflow[3];
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
};

struct arpt_get_entries {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int size;
  uint64_t entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)];
};

struct arpt_replace {
  char name[32];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int num_entries;
  unsigned int size;
  unsigned int hook_entry[3];
  unsigned int underflow[3];
  unsigned int num_counters;
  struct xt_counters* counters;
  uint64_t entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE / sizeof(uint64_t)];
};

struct arpt_table_desc {
  const char* name;
  struct arpt_getinfo info;
  struct arpt_replace replace;
};

static struct arpt_table_desc arpt_tables[] = {
    {.name = "filter"},
};

#define ARPT_BASE_CTL 96
#define ARPT_SO_SET_REPLACE (ARPT_BASE_CTL)
#define ARPT_SO_GET_INFO (ARPT_BASE_CTL)
#define ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES (ARPT_BASE_CTL + 1)

static void checkpoint_iptables(struct ipt_table_desc* tables, int num_tables,
                                int family, int level)
{
  int fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
    struct ipt_table_desc* table = &tables[i];
    strcpy(table->info.name, table->name);
    strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(table->info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_INFO, &table->info, &optlen)) {
      switch (errno) {
      case EPERM:
      case ENOENT:
      case ENOPROTOOPT:
        continue;
      }
      exit(1);
    }
    if (table->info.size > sizeof(table->replace.entrytable))
      exit(1);
    if (table->info.num_entries > XT_MAX_ENTRIES)
      exit(1);
    struct ipt_get_entries entries;
    memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
    strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
    entries.size = table->info.size;
    optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + table->info.size;
    if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
      exit(1);
    table->replace.valid_hooks = table->info.valid_hooks;
    table->replace.num_entries = table->info.num_entries;
    table->replace.size = table->info.size;
    memcpy(table->replace.hook_entry, table->info.hook_entry,
           sizeof(table->replace.hook_entry));
    memcpy(table->replace.underflow, table->info.underflow,
           sizeof(table->replace.underflow));
    memcpy(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable, table->info.size);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void reset_iptables(struct ipt_table_desc* tables, int num_tables,
                           int family, int level)
{
  int fd = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < num_tables; i++) {
    struct ipt_table_desc* table = &tables[i];
    if (table->info.valid_hooks == 0)
      continue;
    struct ipt_getinfo info;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    strcpy(info.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_INFO, &info, &optlen))
      exit(1);
    if (memcmp(&table->info, &info, sizeof(table->info)) == 0) {
      struct ipt_get_entries entries;
      memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
      strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
      entries.size = table->info.size;
      optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + entries.size;
      if (getsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
        exit(1);
      if (memcmp(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable,
                 table->info.size) == 0)
        continue;
    }
    struct xt_counters counters[XT_MAX_ENTRIES];
    table->replace.num_counters = info.num_entries;
    table->replace.counters = counters;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) - sizeof(table->replace.entrytable) +
             table->replace.size;
    if (setsockopt(fd, level, IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE, &table->replace, optlen))
      exit(1);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void checkpoint_arptables(void)
{
  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(arpt_tables) / sizeof(arpt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct arpt_table_desc* table = &arpt_tables[i];
    strcpy(table->info.name, table->name);
    strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(table->info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_INFO, &table->info, &optlen)) {
      switch (errno) {
      case EPERM:
      case ENOENT:
      case ENOPROTOOPT:
        continue;
      }
      exit(1);
    }
    if (table->info.size > sizeof(table->replace.entrytable))
      exit(1);
    if (table->info.num_entries > XT_MAX_ENTRIES)
      exit(1);
    struct arpt_get_entries entries;
    memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
    strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
    entries.size = table->info.size;
    optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + table->info.size;
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
      exit(1);
    table->replace.valid_hooks = table->info.valid_hooks;
    table->replace.num_entries = table->info.num_entries;
    table->replace.size = table->info.size;
    memcpy(table->replace.hook_entry, table->info.hook_entry,
           sizeof(table->replace.hook_entry));
    memcpy(table->replace.underflow, table->info.underflow,
           sizeof(table->replace.underflow));
    memcpy(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable, table->info.size);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void reset_arptables()
{
  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(arpt_tables) / sizeof(arpt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct arpt_table_desc* table = &arpt_tables[i];
    if (table->info.valid_hooks == 0)
      continue;
    struct arpt_getinfo info;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    strcpy(info.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(info);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_INFO, &info, &optlen))
      exit(1);
    if (memcmp(&table->info, &info, sizeof(table->info)) == 0) {
      struct arpt_get_entries entries;
      memset(&entries, 0, sizeof(entries));
      strcpy(entries.name, table->name);
      entries.size = table->info.size;
      optlen = sizeof(entries) - sizeof(entries.entrytable) + entries.size;
      if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &entries, &optlen))
        exit(1);
      if (memcmp(table->replace.entrytable, entries.entrytable,
                 table->info.size) == 0)
        continue;
    } else {
    }
    struct xt_counters counters[XT_MAX_ENTRIES];
    table->replace.num_counters = info.num_entries;
    table->replace.counters = counters;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) - sizeof(table->replace.entrytable) +
             table->replace.size;
    if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, ARPT_SO_SET_REPLACE, &table->replace, optlen))
      exit(1);
  }
  close(fd);
}

#define NF_BR_NUMHOOKS 6
#define EBT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN 32
#define EBT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN 32
#define EBT_BASE_CTL 128
#define EBT_SO_SET_ENTRIES (EBT_BASE_CTL)
#define EBT_SO_GET_INFO (EBT_BASE_CTL)
#define EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES (EBT_SO_GET_INFO + 1)
#define EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO (EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES + 1)
#define EBT_SO_GET_INIT_ENTRIES (EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO + 1)

struct ebt_replace {
  char name[EBT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
  unsigned int valid_hooks;
  unsigned int nentries;
  unsigned int entries_size;
  struct ebt_entries* hook_entry[NF_BR_NUMHOOKS];
  unsigned int num_counters;
  struct ebt_counter* counters;
  char* entries;
};

struct ebt_entries {
  unsigned int distinguisher;
  char name[EBT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
  unsigned int counter_offset;
  int policy;
  unsigned int nentries;
  char data[0] __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct ebt_replace))));
};

struct ebt_table_desc {
  const char* name;
  struct ebt_replace replace;
  char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE];
};

static struct ebt_table_desc ebt_tables[] = {
    {.name = "filter"},
    {.name = "nat"},
    {.name = "broute"},
};

static void checkpoint_ebtables(void)
{
  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(ebt_tables) / sizeof(ebt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct ebt_table_desc* table = &ebt_tables[i];
    strcpy(table->replace.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(table->replace);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INIT_INFO, &table->replace,
                   &optlen)) {
      switch (errno) {
      case EPERM:
      case ENOENT:
      case ENOPROTOOPT:
        continue;
      }
      exit(1);
    }
    if (table->replace.entries_size > sizeof(table->entrytable))
      exit(1);
    table->replace.num_counters = 0;
    table->replace.entries = table->entrytable;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) + table->replace.entries_size;
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INIT_ENTRIES, &table->replace,
                   &optlen))
      exit(1);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void reset_ebtables()
{
  int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (fd == -1) {
    switch (errno) {
    case EAFNOSUPPORT:
    case ENOPROTOOPT:
    case ENOENT:
      return;
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(ebt_tables) / sizeof(ebt_tables[0]); i++) {
    struct ebt_table_desc* table = &ebt_tables[i];
    if (table->replace.valid_hooks == 0)
      continue;
    struct ebt_replace replace;
    memset(&replace, 0, sizeof(replace));
    strcpy(replace.name, table->name);
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(replace);
    if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_INFO, &replace, &optlen))
      exit(1);
    replace.num_counters = 0;
    table->replace.entries = 0;
    for (unsigned h = 0; h < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; h++)
      table->replace.hook_entry[h] = 0;
    if (memcmp(&table->replace, &replace, sizeof(table->replace)) == 0) {
      char entrytable[XT_TABLE_SIZE];
      memset(&entrytable, 0, sizeof(entrytable));
      replace.entries = entrytable;
      optlen = sizeof(replace) + replace.entries_size;
      if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, &replace, &optlen))
        exit(1);
      if (memcmp(table->entrytable, entrytable, replace.entries_size) == 0)
        continue;
    }
    for (unsigned j = 0, h = 0; h < NF_BR_NUMHOOKS; h++) {
      if (table->replace.valid_hooks & (1 << h)) {
        table->replace.hook_entry[h] =
            (struct ebt_entries*)table->entrytable + j;
        j++;
      }
    }
    table->replace.entries = table->entrytable;
    optlen = sizeof(table->replace) + table->replace.entries_size;
    if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, EBT_SO_SET_ENTRIES, &table->replace, optlen))
      exit(1);
  }
  close(fd);
}

static void checkpoint_net_namespace(void)
{
  checkpoint_ebtables();
  checkpoint_arptables();
  checkpoint_iptables(ipv4_tables, sizeof(ipv4_tables) / sizeof(ipv4_tables[0]),
                      AF_INET, SOL_IP);
  checkpoint_iptables(ipv6_tables, sizeof(ipv6_tables) / sizeof(ipv6_tables[0]),
                      AF_INET6, SOL_IPV6);
}

static void reset_net_namespace(void)
{
  reset_ebtables();
  reset_arptables();
  reset_iptables(ipv4_tables, sizeof(ipv4_tables) / sizeof(ipv4_tables[0]),
                 AF_INET, SOL_IP);
  reset_iptables(ipv6_tables, sizeof(ipv6_tables) / sizeof(ipv6_tables[0]),
                 AF_INET6, SOL_IPV6);
}

static void mount_cgroups(const char* dir, const char** controllers, int count)
{
  if (mkdir(dir, 0777)) {
    return;
  }
  char enabled[128] = {0};
  int i = 0;
  for (; i < count; i++) {
    if (mount("none", dir, "cgroup", 0, controllers[i])) {
      continue;
    }
    umount(dir);
    strcat(enabled, ",");
    strcat(enabled, controllers[i]);
  }
  if (enabled[0] == 0) {
    if (rmdir(dir) && errno != EBUSY)
      exit(1);
    return;
  }
  if (mount("none", dir, "cgroup", 0, enabled + 1)) {
    if (rmdir(dir) && errno != EBUSY)
      exit(1);
  }
  if (chmod(dir, 0777)) {
  }
}

static void mount_cgroups2(const char** controllers, int count)
{
  if (mkdir("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) {
    return;
  }
  if (mount("none", "/syzcgroup/unified", "cgroup2", 0, NULL)) {
    if (rmdir("/syzcgroup/unified") && errno != EBUSY)
      exit(1);
    return;
  }
  if (chmod("/syzcgroup/unified", 0777)) {
  }
  int control = open("/syzcgroup/unified/cgroup.subtree_control", O_WRONLY);
  if (control == -1)
    return;
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    if (write(control, controllers[i], strlen(controllers[i])) < 0) {
    }
  close(control);
}

static void setup_cgroups()
{
  const char* unified_controllers[] = {"+cpu", "+io", "+pids"};
  const char* net_controllers[] = {"net", "net_prio", "devices", "blkio",
                                   "freezer"};
  const char* cpu_controllers[] = {"cpuset", "cpuacct", "hugetlb", "rlimit",
                                   "memory"};
  if (mkdir("/syzcgroup", 0777)) {
    return;
  }
  mount_cgroups2(unified_controllers,
                 sizeof(unified_controllers) / sizeof(unified_controllers[0]));
  mount_cgroups("/syzcgroup/net", net_controllers,
                sizeof(net_controllers) / sizeof(net_controllers[0]));
  mount_cgroups("/syzcgroup/cpu", cpu_controllers,
                sizeof(cpu_controllers) / sizeof(cpu_controllers[0]));
  write_file("/syzcgroup/cpu/cgroup.clone_children", "1");
  write_file("/syzcgroup/cpu/cpuset.memory_pressure_enabled", "1");
}

static void setup_cgroups_loop()
{
  int pid = getpid();
  char file[128];
  char cgroupdir[64];
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/unified/syz%llu", procid);
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) {
  }
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/pids.max", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "32");
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", pid);
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/cpu/syz%llu", procid);
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) {
  }
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", pid);
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.soft_limit_in_bytes", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", 299 << 20);
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/memory.limit_in_bytes", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", 300 << 20);
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/net/syz%llu", procid);
  if (mkdir(cgroupdir, 0777)) {
  }
  snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/cgroup.procs", cgroupdir);
  write_file(file, "%d", pid);
}

static void setup_cgroups_test()
{
  char cgroupdir[64];
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/unified/syz%llu", procid);
  if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup")) {
  }
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/cpu/syz%llu", procid);
  if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup.cpu")) {
  }
  snprintf(cgroupdir, sizeof(cgroupdir), "/syzcgroup/net/syz%llu", procid);
  if (symlink(cgroupdir, "./cgroup.net")) {
  }
}

static void initialize_cgroups()
{
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/unified", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/cpu", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/net", 0700))
    exit(1);
  unsigned bind_mount_flags = MS_BIND | MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE;
  if (mount("/syzcgroup/unified", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/unified", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
  }
  if (mount("/syzcgroup/cpu", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/cpu", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
  }
  if (mount("/syzcgroup/net", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syzcgroup/net", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
  }
}

static void setup_gadgetfs();
static void setup_binderfs();
static void setup_fusectl();
static void sandbox_common_mount_tmpfs(void)
{
  write_file("/proc/sys/fs/mount-max", "100000");
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp", 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("", "./syz-tmp", "tmpfs", 0, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot", 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/dev", 0700))
    exit(1);
  unsigned bind_mount_flags = MS_BIND | MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE;
  if (mount("/dev", "./syz-tmp/newroot/dev", NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/proc", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("syz-proc", "./syz-tmp/newroot/proc", "proc", 0, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/selinux", 0700))
    exit(1);
  const char* selinux_path = "./syz-tmp/newroot/selinux";
  if (mount("/selinux", selinux_path, NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL)) {
    if (errno != ENOENT)
      exit(1);
    if (mount("/sys/fs/selinux", selinux_path, NULL, bind_mount_flags, NULL) &&
        errno != ENOENT)
      exit(1);
  }
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/sys", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/sys", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys", 0, bind_mount_flags, NULL))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/sys/kernel/debug", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys/kernel/debug", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL) &&
      errno != ENOENT)
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/sys/fs/smackfs", "./syz-tmp/newroot/sys/fs/smackfs", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags, NULL) &&
      errno != ENOENT)
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc",
            "./syz-tmp/newroot/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc", NULL, bind_mount_flags,
            NULL) &&
      errno != ENOENT)
    exit(1);
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/newroot/syz-inputs", 0700))
    exit(1);
  if (mount("/syz-inputs", "./syz-tmp/newroot/syz-inputs", NULL,
            bind_mount_flags | MS_RDONLY, NULL) &&
      errno != ENOENT)
    exit(1);
  initialize_cgroups();
  if (mkdir("./syz-tmp/pivot", 0777))
    exit(1);
  if (syscall(SYS_pivot_root, "./syz-tmp", "./syz-tmp/pivot")) {
    if (chdir("./syz-tmp"))
      exit(1);
  } else {
    if (chdir("/"))
      exit(1);
    if (umount2("./pivot", MNT_DETACH))
      exit(1);
  }
  if (chroot("./newroot"))
    exit(1);
  if (chdir("/"))
    exit(1);
  setup_gadgetfs();
  setup_binderfs();
  setup_fusectl();
}

static void setup_gadgetfs()
{
  if (mkdir("/dev/gadgetfs", 0777)) {
  }
  if (mount("gadgetfs", "/dev/gadgetfs", "gadgetfs", 0, NULL)) {
  }
}

static void setup_fusectl()
{
  if (mount(0, "/sys/fs/fuse/connections", "fusectl", 0, 0)) {
  }
}

static void setup_binderfs()
{
  if (mkdir("/dev/binderfs", 0777)) {
  }
  if (mount("binder", "/dev/binderfs", "binder", 0, NULL)) {
  }
}

static void loop();

static void sandbox_common()
{
  prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
  if (getppid() == 1)
    exit(1);
  struct rlimit rlim;
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = (200 << 20);
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 32 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 136 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 1 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 128 << 20;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim);
  rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 256;
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS)) {
  }
  if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWIPC)) {
  }
  if (unshare(0x02000000)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUTS)) {
  }
  if (unshare(CLONE_SYSVSEM)) {
  }
  typedef struct {
    const char* name;
    const char* value;
  } sysctl_t;
  static const sysctl_t sysctls[] = {
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", "16777216"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmall", "536870912"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmax", "8192"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmni", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb", "1024"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/sem", "1024 1048576 500 1024"},
  };
  unsigned i;
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sysctls) / sizeof(sysctls[0]); i++)
    write_file(sysctls[i].name, sysctls[i].value);
}

static int wait_for_loop(int pid)
{
  if (pid < 0)
    exit(1);
  int status = 0;
  while (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) != pid) {
  }
  return WEXITSTATUS(status);
}

static void drop_caps(void)
{
  struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_hdr = {};
  struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data[2] = {};
  cap_hdr.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
  cap_hdr.pid = getpid();
  if (syscall(SYS_capget, &cap_hdr, &cap_data))
    exit(1);
  const int drop = (1 << CAP_SYS_PTRACE) | (1 << CAP_SYS_NICE);
  cap_data[0].effective &= ~drop;
  cap_data[0].permitted &= ~drop;
  cap_data[0].inheritable &= ~drop;
  if (syscall(SYS_capset, &cap_hdr, &cap_data))
    exit(1);
}

static int do_sandbox_none(void)
{
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWPID)) {
  }
  int pid = fork();
  if (pid != 0)
    return wait_for_loop(pid);
  initialize_vhci();
  sandbox_common();
  drop_caps();
  if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET)) {
  }
  write_file("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range", "0 65535");
  initialize_tun();
  sandbox_common_mount_tmpfs();
  loop();
  exit(1);
}

#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
static void remove_dir(const char* dir)
{
  int iter = 0;
  DIR* dp = 0;
  const int umount_flags = MNT_FORCE | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW;

retry:
  while (umount2(dir, umount_flags) == 0) {
  }
  dp = opendir(dir);
  if (dp == NULL) {
    if (errno == EMFILE) {
      exit(1);
    }
    exit(1);
  }
  struct dirent* ep = 0;
  while ((ep = readdir(dp))) {
    if (strcmp(ep->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ep->d_name, "..") == 0)
      continue;
    char filename[FILENAME_MAX];
    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", dir, ep->d_name);
    while (umount2(filename, umount_flags) == 0) {
    }
    struct stat st;
    if (lstat(filename, &st))
      exit(1);
    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
      remove_dir(filename);
      continue;
    }
    int i;
    for (i = 0;; i++) {
      if (unlink(filename) == 0)
        break;
      if (errno == EPERM) {
        int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd != -1) {
          long flags = 0;
          if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) {
          }
          close(fd);
          continue;
        }
      }
      if (errno == EROFS) {
        break;
      }
      if (errno != EBUSY || i > 100)
        exit(1);
      if (umount2(filename, umount_flags))
        exit(1);
    }
  }
  closedir(dp);
  for (int i = 0;; i++) {
    if (rmdir(dir) == 0)
      break;
    if (i < 100) {
      if (errno == EPERM) {
        int fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd != -1) {
          long flags = 0;
          if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &flags) == 0) {
          }
          close(fd);
          continue;
        }
      }
      if (errno == EROFS) {
        break;
      }
      if (errno == EBUSY) {
        if (umount2(dir, umount_flags))
          exit(1);
        continue;
      }
      if (errno == ENOTEMPTY) {
        if (iter < 100) {
          iter++;
          goto retry;
        }
      }
    }
    exit(1);
  }
}

static void kill_and_wait(int pid, int* status)
{
  kill(-pid, SIGKILL);
  kill(pid, SIGKILL);
  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    if (waitpid(-1, status, WNOHANG | __WALL) == pid)
      return;
    usleep(1000);
  }
  DIR* dir = opendir("/sys/fs/fuse/connections");
  if (dir) {
    for (;;) {
      struct dirent* ent = readdir(dir);
      if (!ent)
        break;
      if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
        continue;
      char abort[300];
      snprintf(abort, sizeof(abort), "/sys/fs/fuse/connections/%s/abort",
               ent->d_name);
      int fd = open(abort, O_WRONLY);
      if (fd == -1) {
        continue;
      }
      if (write(fd, abort, 1) < 0) {
      }
      close(fd);
    }
    closedir(dir);
  } else {
  }
  while (waitpid(-1, status, __WALL) != pid) {
  }
}

static void setup_loop()
{
  setup_cgroups_loop();
  checkpoint_net_namespace();
}

static void reset_loop()
{
  reset_net_namespace();
}

static void setup_test()
{
  prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0);
  setpgrp();
  setup_cgroups_test();
  write_file("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", "1000");
  flush_tun();
  if (symlink("/dev/binderfs", "./binderfs")) {
  }
}

static void close_fds()
{
  for (int fd = 3; fd < MAX_FDS; fd++)
    close(fd);
}

static const char* setup_usb()
{
  if (chmod("/dev/raw-gadget", 0666))
    return "failed to chmod /dev/raw-gadget";
  return NULL;
}

static void setup_sysctl()
{
  int cad_pid = fork();
  if (cad_pid < 0)
    exit(1);
  if (cad_pid == 0) {
    for (;;)
      sleep(100);
  }
  char tmppid[32];
  snprintf(tmppid, sizeof(tmppid), "%d", cad_pid);
  struct {
    const char* name;
    const char* data;
  } files[] = {
      {"/sys/kernel/debug/x86/nmi_longest_ns", "10000000000"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_check_interval_secs", "20"},
      {"/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms", "1"},
      {"/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden", "0"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "0"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", "1"},
      {"/proc/sys/fs/mount-max", "100"},
      {"/proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks", "0"},
      {"/proc/sys/debug/exception-trace", "0"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/printk", "7 4 1 3"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/keys/gc_delay", "1"},
      {"/proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task", "1"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del", "0"},
      {"/proc/sys/kernel/cad_pid", tmppid},
  };
  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(files) / sizeof(files[0]); i++) {
    if (!write_file(files[i].name, files[i].data)) {
    }
  }
  kill(cad_pid, SIGKILL);
  while (waitpid(cad_pid, NULL, 0) != cad_pid)
    ;
}

#define NL802154_CMD_SET_SHORT_ADDR 11
#define NL802154_ATTR_IFINDEX 3
#define NL802154_ATTR_SHORT_ADDR 10

static const char* setup_802154()
{
  const char* error = NULL;
  int sock_generic = -1;
  int sock_route = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
  if (sock_route == -1) {
    error = "socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE) failed";
    goto fail;
  }
  sock_generic = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC);
  if (sock_generic == -1) {
    error = "socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC) failed";
    goto fail;
  }
  {
    int nl802154_family_id =
        netlink_query_family_id(&nlmsg, sock_generic, "nl802154", true);
    if (nl802154_family_id < 0) {
      error = "netlink_query_family_id failed";
      goto fail;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      char devname[] = "wpan0";
      devname[strlen(devname) - 1] += i;
      uint64_t hwaddr = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaa0002 + (i << 8);
      uint16_t shortaddr = 0xaaa0 + i;
      int ifindex = if_nametoindex(devname);
      struct genlmsghdr genlhdr;
      memset(&genlhdr, 0, sizeof(genlhdr));
      genlhdr.cmd = NL802154_CMD_SET_SHORT_ADDR;
      netlink_init(&nlmsg, nl802154_family_id, 0, &genlhdr, sizeof(genlhdr));
      netlink_attr(&nlmsg, NL802154_ATTR_IFINDEX, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
      netlink_attr(&nlmsg, NL802154_ATTR_SHORT_ADDR, &shortaddr,
                   sizeof(shortaddr));
      if (netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock_generic) < 0) {
        error = "NL802154_CMD_SET_SHORT_ADDR failed";
        goto fail;
      }
      netlink_device_change(&nlmsg, sock_route, devname, true, 0, &hwaddr,
                            sizeof(hwaddr), 0);
      if (i == 0) {
        netlink_add_device_impl(&nlmsg, "lowpan", "lowpan0", false);
        netlink_done(&nlmsg);
        netlink_attr(&nlmsg, IFLA_LINK, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
        if (netlink_send(&nlmsg, sock_route) < 0) {
          error = "netlink: adding device lowpan0 type lowpan link wpan0";
          goto fail;
        }
      }
    }
  }
fail:
  close(sock_route);
  close(sock_generic);
  return error;
}

#define SWAP_FILE "./swap-file"
#define SWAP_FILE_SIZE (128 * 1000 * 1000)

static const char* setup_swap()
{
  swapoff(SWAP_FILE);
  unlink(SWAP_FILE);
  int fd = open(SWAP_FILE, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0600);
  if (fd == -1)
    return "swap file open failed";
  fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, 0, SWAP_FILE_SIZE);
  close(fd);
  char cmdline[64];
  sprintf(cmdline, "mkswap %s", SWAP_FILE);
  if (runcmdline(cmdline))
    return "mkswap failed";
  if (swapon(SWAP_FILE, SWAP_FLAG_PREFER) == 1)
    return "swapon failed";
  return NULL;
}

struct thread_t {
  int created, call;
  event_t ready, done;
};

static struct thread_t threads[16];
static void execute_call(int call);
static int running;

static void* thr(void* arg)
{
  struct thread_t* th = (struct thread_t*)arg;
  for (;;) {
    event_wait(&th->ready);
    event_reset(&th->ready);
    execute_call(th->call);
    __atomic_fetch_sub(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
    event_set(&th->done);
  }
  return 0;
}

static void execute_one(void)
{
  if (write(1, "executing program\n", sizeof("executing program\n") - 1)) {
  }
  int i, call, thread;
  for (call = 0; call < 20; call++) {
    for (thread = 0; thread < (int)(sizeof(threads) / sizeof(threads[0]));
         thread++) {
      struct thread_t* th = &threads[thread];
      if (!th->created) {
        th->created = 1;
        event_init(&th->ready);
        event_init(&th->done);
        event_set(&th->done);
        thread_start(thr, th);
      }
      if (!event_isset(&th->done))
        continue;
      event_reset(&th->done);
      th->call = call;
      __atomic_fetch_add(&running, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
      event_set(&th->ready);
      event_timedwait(&th->done,
                      50 + (call == 0 ? 3000 : 0) + (call == 1 ? 300 : 0) +
                          (call == 2 ? 3000 : 0) + (call == 3 ? 300 : 0) +
                          (call == 6 ? 300 : 0) + (call == 7 ? 300 : 0) +
                          (call == 8 ? 300 : 0) + (call == 9 ? 300 : 0) +
                          (call == 10 ? 3000 : 0) + (call == 11 ? 300 : 0) +
                          (call == 12 ? 3000 : 0) + (call == 13 ? 3000 : 0) +
                          (call == 14 ? 300 : 0) + (call == 15 ? 300 : 0) +
                          (call == 16 ? 300 : 0) + (call == 17 ? 300 : 0) +
                          (call == 18 ? 3000 : 0) + (call == 19 ? 300 : 0));
      break;
    }
  }
  for (i = 0; i < 100 && __atomic_load_n(&running, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); i++)
    sleep_ms(1);
  close_fds();
}

static void execute_one(void);

#define WAIT_FLAGS __WALL

static void loop(void)
{
  setup_loop();
  int iter = 0;
  for (;; iter++) {
    char cwdbuf[32];
    sprintf(cwdbuf, "./%d", iter);
    if (mkdir(cwdbuf, 0777))
      exit(1);
    reset_loop();
    int pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0)
      exit(1);
    if (pid == 0) {
      if (chdir(cwdbuf))
        exit(1);
      setup_test();
      execute_one();
      exit(0);
    }
    int status = 0;
    uint64_t start = current_time_ms();
    for (;;) {
      sleep_ms(10);
      if (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG | WAIT_FLAGS) == pid)
        break;
      if (current_time_ms() - start < 5000)
        continue;
      kill_and_wait(pid, &status);
      break;
    }
    remove_dir(cwdbuf);
  }
}

uint64_t r[3] = {0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff, 0xffffffffffffffff};

void execute_call(int call)
{
  intptr_t res = 0;
  switch (call) {
  case 0:
    //  syz_usb_connect$hid arguments: [
    //    speed: usb_device_speed = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //    dev_len: len = 0x36 (8 bytes)
    //    dev: ptr[inout, array[ANYUNION]] {
    //      array[ANYUNION] {
    //        union ANYUNION {
    //          ANYBLOB: buffer: {12 01 00 00 00 00 00 40 26 09 33 33 40 00 00
    //          00 00 01 09 02 24 00 01 00 00 00 00 09 04 00 00 01 03 01 00 00
    //          09 21 00 00 00 01 22 01 00 09 05 81 03 08} (length 0x32)
    //        }
    //      }
    //    }
    //    conn_descs: nil
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_usb_hid
    NONFAILING(memcpy(
        (void*)0x200000000000,
        "\x12\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x40\x26\x09\x33\x33\x40\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x01\x09\x02\x24\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x09\x04\x00\x00\x01\x03\x01"
        "\x00\x00\x09\x21\x00\x00\x00\x01\x22\x01\x00\x09\x05\x81\x03\x08",
        50));
    res = -1;
    NONFAILING(res = syz_usb_connect(/*speed=*/0, /*dev_len=*/0x36,
                                     /*dev=*/0x200000000000, /*conn_descs=*/0));
    if (res != -1)
      r[0] = res;
    break;
  case 1:
    //  syz_usb_disconnect arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb (resource)
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_disconnect(/*fd=*/-1));
    break;
  case 2:
    //  syz_usb_connect arguments: [
    //    speed: usb_device_speed = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //    dev_len: len = 0x2d (8 bytes)
    //    dev: ptr[inout, array[ANYUNION]] {
    //      array[ANYUNION] {
    //      }
    //    }
    //    conn_descs: nil
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_usb
    res = -1;
    NONFAILING(res = syz_usb_connect(/*speed=*/0, /*dev_len=*/0x2d,
                                     /*dev=*/0x200000000040, /*conn_descs=*/0));
    if (res != -1)
      r[1] = res;
    break;
  case 3:
    //  syz_usb_control_io$hid arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb_hid (resource)
    //    descs: nil
    //    resps: ptr[in, vusb_responses_hid] {
    //      vusb_responses_hid {
    //        len: len = 0x2c (4 bytes)
    //        generic: nil
    //        USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE: nil
    //        USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION: nil
    //        HID_REQ_GET_REPORT: nil
    //        HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL: nil
    //      }
    //    }
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000044c0 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000044c4 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000044cc = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000044d4 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000044dc = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000044e4 = 0);
    NONFAILING(
        syz_usb_control_io(/*fd=*/r[1], /*descs=*/0, /*resps=*/0x2000000044c0));
    break;
  case 4:
    //  syz_open_dev$char_usb arguments: [
    //    dev: const = 0xc (8 bytes)
    //    major: const = 0xb4 (8 bytes)
    //    minor: intptr = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_char_usb
    res = -1;
    NONFAILING(res = syz_open_dev(/*dev=*/0xc, /*major=*/0xb4, /*minor=*/0));
    if (res != -1)
      r[2] = res;
    break;
  case 5:
    //  ioctl$EVIOCGMASK arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_evdev (resource)
    //    cmd: const = 0x60b (4 bytes)
    //    arg: nil
    //  ]
    syscall(__NR_ioctl, /*fd=*/r[2], /*cmd=*/0x60b, /*arg=*/0ul);
    break;
  case 6:
    //  syz_usb_control_io$hid arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb_hid (resource)
    //    descs: nil
    //    resps: nil
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_control_io(/*fd=*/-1, /*descs=*/0, /*resps=*/0));
    break;
  case 7:
    //  syz_usb_control_io$hid arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb_hid (resource)
    //    descs: nil
    //    resps: nil
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_control_io(/*fd=*/-1, /*descs=*/0, /*resps=*/0));
    break;
  case 8:
    //  syz_usb_control_io$hid arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb_hid (resource)
    //    descs: nil
    //    resps: nil
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_control_io(/*fd=*/r[0], /*descs=*/0, /*resps=*/0));
    break;
  case 9:
    //  syz_usb_control_io arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb (resource)
    //    descs: ptr[in, vusb_descriptors] {
    //      vusb_descriptors {
    //        len: len = 0x2c (4 bytes)
    //        generic: ptr[inout, array[ANYUNION]] {
    //          array[ANYUNION] {
    //            union ANYUNION {
    //              ANYBLOB: buffer: {00 00 02} (length 0x3)
    //            }
    //          }
    //        }
    //        string: nil
    //        bos: nil
    //        hub_hs: nil
    //        hub_ss: nil
    //      }
    //    }
    //    resps: nil
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000080 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000084 = 0x200000000100);
    NONFAILING(memcpy((void*)0x200000000100, "\x00\x00\x02", 3));
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000000008c = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000094 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x20000000009c = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000000a4 = 0);
    NONFAILING(
        syz_usb_control_io(/*fd=*/r[0], /*descs=*/0x200000000080, /*resps=*/0));
    break;
  case 10:
    //  syz_usb_connect$cdc_ncm arguments: [
    //    speed: usb_device_speed = 0x2 (8 bytes)
    //    dev_len: len = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //    dev: nil
    //    conn_descs: nil
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_usb_cdc_ncm
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_connect(/*speed=USB_SPEED_FULL*/ 2, /*dev_len=*/0,
                               /*dev=*/0, /*conn_descs=*/0));
    break;
  case 11:
    //  syz_usb_ep_write arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb (resource)
    //    ep: int8 = 0x81 (1 bytes)
    //    len: len = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //    data: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {} (length 0x0)
    //    }
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_ep_write(/*fd=*/r[0], /*ep=*/0x81, /*len=*/0,
                                /*data=*/0x2000000002c0));
    break;
  case 12:
    //  syz_usb_connect$hid arguments: [
    //    speed: usb_device_speed = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //    dev_len: len = 0x36 (8 bytes)
    //    dev: nil
    //    conn_descs: nil
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_usb_hid
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_connect(/*speed=*/0, /*dev_len=*/0x36, /*dev=*/0,
                               /*conn_descs=*/0));
    break;
  case 13:
    //  syz_usb_connect$cdc_ecm arguments: [
    //    speed: usb_device_speed = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //    dev_len: len = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //    dev: nil
    //    conn_descs: ptr[in, vusb_connect_descriptors] {
    //      vusb_connect_descriptors {
    //        qual_len: len = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //        qual: nil
    //        bos_len: len = 0x5 (4 bytes)
    //        bos: ptr[in, usb_bos_descriptor] {
    //          usb_bos_descriptor {
    //            bLength: const = 0x5 (1 bytes)
    //            bDescriptorType: const = 0xf (1 bytes)
    //            wTotalLength: len = 0x5 (2 bytes)
    //            bNumDeviceCaps: len = 0x0 (1 bytes)
    //            caps: array[usb_dev_cap] {
    //            }
    //          }
    //        }
    //        strs_len: len = 0x5 (4 bytes)
    //        strs: array[vusb_connect_string_descriptor] {
    //          vusb_connect_string_descriptor {
    //            len: len = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //            str: nil
    //          }
    //          vusb_connect_string_descriptor {
    //            len: len = 0x4 (4 bytes)
    //            str: ptr[in, usb_string_descriptor] {
    //              union usb_string_descriptor {
    //                lang_id: usb_string_descriptor_t[flags[usb_lang_ids,
    //                int16]] {
    //                  bLength: len = 0x4 (1 bytes)
    //                  bDescriptorType: const = 0x3 (1 bytes)
    //                  data: usb_lang_ids = 0x3401 (2 bytes)
    //                }
    //              }
    //            }
    //          }
    //          vusb_connect_string_descriptor {
    //            len: len = 0x4 (4 bytes)
    //            str: ptr[in, usb_string_descriptor] {
    //              union usb_string_descriptor {
    //                lang_id: usb_string_descriptor_t[flags[usb_lang_ids,
    //                int16]] {
    //                  bLength: len = 0x4 (1 bytes)
    //                  bDescriptorType: const = 0x3 (1 bytes)
    //                  data: usb_lang_ids = 0x422 (2 bytes)
    //                }
    //              }
    //            }
    //          }
    //          vusb_connect_string_descriptor {
    //            len: len = 0x4 (4 bytes)
    //            str: ptr[in, usb_string_descriptor] {
    //              union usb_string_descriptor {
    //                lang_id: usb_string_descriptor_t[flags[usb_lang_ids,
    //                int16]] {
    //                  bLength: len = 0x4 (1 bytes)
    //                  bDescriptorType: const = 0x3 (1 bytes)
    //                  data: usb_lang_ids = 0x445 (2 bytes)
    //                }
    //              }
    //            }
    //          }
    //          vusb_connect_string_descriptor {
    //            len: len = 0x78 (4 bytes)
    //            str: ptr[in, usb_string_descriptor] {
    //              union usb_string_descriptor {
    //                string: usb_string_descriptor_t[array[int8, 0:256]] {
    //                  bLength: len = 0x78 (1 bytes)
    //                  bDescriptorType: const = 0x3 (1 bytes)
    //                  data: buffer: {d1 09 a4 c7 0b 24 df f6 5e a4 49 db f3 2a
    //                  c5 ab 6d 0f c0 10 2d 6e 2f 71 dc e6 1b bb 59 f0 70 83 02
    //                  3c 7a 54 59 48 50 30 48 58 f6 47 72 35 50 34 f3 c6 a3 f4
    //                  c4 aa ec d7 58 53 1f a8 74 64 d8 78 0e 69 2e ab 26 bb af
    //                  04 0c d6 af b1 64 0a 0a d0 b6 17 79 95 1d aa 3e 01 69 9a
    //                  a7 78 36 90 86 ea 01 92 41 bf 0b 12 bb 13 40 ef 25 de f0
    //                  e3 6e dc 38 e9 e9 6f 4f ec} (length 0x76)
    //                }
    //              }
    //            }
    //          }
    //        }
    //      }
    //    }
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_usb_cdc_ecm
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000006c0 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000006c4 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000006cc = 5);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000006d0 = 0x2000000003c0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000003c0 = 5);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000003c1 = 0xf);
    NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x2000000003c2 = 5);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000003c4 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000006d8 = 5);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000006dc = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000006e0 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000006e8 = 4);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000006ec = 0x200000000580);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000580 = 4);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000581 = 3);
    NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x200000000582 = 0x3401);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000006f4 = 4);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000006f8 = 0x2000000005c0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000005c0 = 4);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x2000000005c1 = 3);
    NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x2000000005c2 = 0x422);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000000700 = 4);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000704 = 0x200000000600);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000600 = 4);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000601 = 3);
    NONFAILING(*(uint16_t*)0x200000000602 = 0x445);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x20000000070c = 0x78);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x200000000710 = 0x200000000640);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000640 = 0x78);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000000641 = 3);
    NONFAILING(memcpy(
        (void*)0x200000000642,
        "\xd1\x09\xa4\xc7\x0b\x24\xdf\xf6\x5e\xa4\x49\xdb\xf3\x2a\xc5\xab\x6d"
        "\x0f\xc0\x10\x2d\x6e\x2f\x71\xdc\xe6\x1b\xbb\x59\xf0\x70\x83\x02\x3c"
        "\x7a\x54\x59\x48\x50\x30\x48\x58\xf6\x47\x72\x35\x50\x34\xf3\xc6\xa3"
        "\xf4\xc4\xaa\xec\xd7\x58\x53\x1f\xa8\x74\x64\xd8\x78\x0e\x69\x2e\xab"
        "\x26\xbb\xaf\x04\x0c\xd6\xaf\xb1\x64\x0a\x0a\xd0\xb6\x17\x79\x95\x1d"
        "\xaa\x3e\x01\x69\x9a\xa7\x78\x36\x90\x86\xea\x01\x92\x41\xbf\x0b\x12"
        "\xbb\x13\x40\xef\x25\xde\xf0\xe3\x6e\xdc\x38\xe9\xe9\x6f\x4f\xec",
        118));
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_connect(/*speed=*/0, /*dev_len=*/0, /*dev=*/0,
                               /*conn_descs=*/0x2000000006c0));
    break;
  case 14:
    //  syz_usb_disconnect arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb (resource)
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_disconnect(/*fd=*/-1));
    break;
  case 15:
    //  syz_usb_control_io$hid arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb_hid (resource)
    //    descs: nil
    //    resps: ptr[in, vusb_responses_hid] {
    //      vusb_responses_hid {
    //        len: len = 0x2c (4 bytes)
    //        generic: nil
    //        USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE: nil
    //        USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION: nil
    //        HID_REQ_GET_REPORT: ptr[in, vusb_response_t[USB_TYPE_CLASS,
    //        HID_REQ_GET_REPORT, array[int8, 0:256]]] {
    //          vusb_response_t[USB_TYPE_CLASS, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT, array[int8,
    //          0:256]] {
    //            type: const = 0x20 (1 bytes)
    //            req: const = 0x1 (1 bytes)
    //            len: bytesize = 0x0 (4 bytes)
    //            data: buffer: {} (length 0x0)
    //          }
    //        }
    //        HID_REQ_GET_PROTOCOL: nil
    //      }
    //    }
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x2000000044c0 = 0x2c);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000044c4 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000044cc = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000044d4 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000044dc = 0x200000004380);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000004380 = 0x20);
    NONFAILING(*(uint8_t*)0x200000004381 = 1);
    NONFAILING(*(uint32_t*)0x200000004382 = 0);
    NONFAILING(*(uint64_t*)0x2000000044e4 = 0);
    NONFAILING(
        syz_usb_control_io(/*fd=*/r[1], /*descs=*/0, /*resps=*/0x2000000044c0));
    break;
  case 16:
    //  syz_usb_control_io$hid arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb_hid (resource)
    //    descs: nil
    //    resps: nil
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_control_io(/*fd=*/-1, /*descs=*/0, /*resps=*/0));
    break;
  case 17:
    //  syz_usb_control_io arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb (resource)
    //    descs: nil
    //    resps: nil
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_control_io(/*fd=*/r[0], /*descs=*/0, /*resps=*/0));
    break;
  case 18:
    //  syz_usb_connect arguments: [
    //    speed: usb_device_speed = 0x5 (8 bytes)
    //    dev_len: len = 0x0 (8 bytes)
    //    dev: nil
    //    conn_descs: nil
    //  ]
    //  returns fd_usb
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_connect(/*speed=USB_SPEED_SUPER*/ 5, /*dev_len=*/0,
                               /*dev=*/0, /*conn_descs=*/0));
    break;
  case 19:
    //  syz_usb_ep_write arguments: [
    //    fd: fd_usb (resource)
    //    ep: int8 = 0x81 (1 bytes)
    //    len: len = 0xffffff75 (8 bytes)
    //    data: ptr[in, buffer] {
    //      buffer: {b9 42 5b 44 65 1d d2 32 41 96 35 99 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 4a
    //      16 94 1f f5 f4 b4 f1 f0 ad d7 fc f2 b8 77 fc ea ff ff ff ff ff f1 ff
    //      df 4c d9 f5 d3 96 98 90 52 2c 77 15 7d 88 01 00 00 00 3a 5b d5 53 1d
    //      45 9d ff ff 03 00 00 00 00 00 91 ff 00 00 00 e8 f5 b3 37 1d a3 63 5b
    //      8b 4f a6 37 13 58 00 00 1f 65 e4 b4 36 aa 9e 50 bc 0f 19 b7 d3 37 2f
    //      f9 eb ce de 1f b5 e9 42 8f 54 d5 d1 f0 cc 75 2c f2 46 a5 d2 da 34 a5
    //      aa 97 dc 14 a4 69 c3 dd 3e 26 b4 1c 35 64 84 e4 6f d6 6e 3f 2c 78 07
    //      e8 77 3e ed 7b 94 fa 09 9a b8 4f ea de c2 ea 95 f6 5b ba 45 2e ae 5b
    //      09 00 f9 8a 97 9a 88 c5 17 a2 dc 36 0a 00 23 77 23 e2 f4 67 af 70 6e
    //      a1 72 26 29 6b 3a 10 a3 51 cb 47 ab a2 c6 b8 36 c9 06 79 b4 dd 85 9d
    //      dc 9e 48 00 44 8a ab 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 75 f3 4b b5 0d 8d 70 84}
    //      (length 0xf9)
    //    }
    //  ]
    NONFAILING(memcpy(
        (void*)0x2000000002c0,
        "\xb9\x42\x5b\x44\x65\x1d\xd2\x32\x41\x96\x35\x99\x00\x00\x00\x11\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x4a\x16\x94\x1f\xf5\xf4\xb4\xf1\xf0\xad\xd7\xfc\xf2\xb8\x77"
        "\xfc\xea\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xf1\xff\xdf\x4c\xd9\xf5\xd3\x96\x98\x90"
        "\x52\x2c\x77\x15\x7d\x88\x01\x00\x00\x00\x3a\x5b\xd5\x53\x1d\x45\x9d"
        "\xff\xff\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x91\xff\x00\x00\x00\xe8\xf5\xb3\x37"
        "\x1d\xa3\x63\x5b\x8b\x4f\xa6\x37\x13\x58\x00\x00\x1f\x65\xe4\xb4\x36"
        "\xaa\x9e\x50\xbc\x0f\x19\xb7\xd3\x37\x2f\xf9\xeb\xce\xde\x1f\xb5\xe9"
        "\x42\x8f\x54\xd5\xd1\xf0\xcc\x75\x2c\xf2\x46\xa5\xd2\xda\x34\xa5\xaa"
        "\x97\xdc\x14\xa4\x69\xc3\xdd\x3e\x26\xb4\x1c\x35\x64\x84\xe4\x6f\xd6"
        "\x6e\x3f\x2c\x78\x07\xe8\x77\x3e\xed\x7b\x94\xfa\x09\x9a\xb8\x4f\xea"
        "\xde\xc2\xea\x95\xf6\x5b\xba\x45\x2e\xae\x5b\x09\x00\xf9\x8a\x97\x9a"
        "\x88\xc5\x17\xa2\xdc\x36\x0a\x00\x23\x77\x23\xe2\xf4\x67\xaf\x70\x6e"
        "\xa1\x72\x26\x29\x6b\x3a\x10\xa3\x51\xcb\x47\xab\xa2\xc6\xb8\x36\xc9"
        "\x06\x79\xb4\xdd\x85\x9d\xdc\x9e\x48\x00\x44\x8a\xab\x00\x00\x00\x00"
        "\x00\x00\x0d\x75\xf3\x4b\xb5\x0d\x8d\x70\x84",
        249));
    NONFAILING(syz_usb_ep_write(/*fd=*/r[0], /*ep=*/0x81, /*len=*/0xffffff75,
                                /*data=*/0x2000000002c0));
    break;
  }
}
int main(void)
{
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x1ffffffff000ul, /*len=*/0x1000, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul,
          /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200000000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000000,
          /*prot=PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC*/ 7ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul,
          /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul);
  syscall(__NR_mmap, /*addr=*/0x200001000000ul, /*len=*/0x1000, /*prot=*/0ul,
          /*flags=MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE*/ 0x32ul,
          /*fd=*/(intptr_t)-1, /*offset=*/0ul);
  setup_sysctl();
  setup_cgroups();
  const char* reason;
  (void)reason;
  if ((reason = setup_usb())) {
    fprintf(stderr, "reproducer setup failed: USB injection: %s\n", reason);
    exit(1);
  }
  if ((reason = setup_802154())) {
    fprintf(stderr, "reproducer setup failed: 802154 injection: %s\n", reason);
    exit(1);
  }
  if ((reason = setup_swap())) {
    fprintf(stderr, "reproducer setup failed: swap: %s\n", reason);
    exit(1);
  }
  install_segv_handler();
  for (procid = 0; procid < 5; procid++) {
    if (fork() == 0) {
      use_temporary_dir();
      do_sandbox_none();
    }
  }
  sleep(1000000);
  return 0;
}