syzbot

loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 1024
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.15.118-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
syz-executor332/3497 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880161ea0b0 (&tree->tree_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x146/0x1c0

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880161ea0b0 (&tree->tree_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x146/0x1c0

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(&tree->tree_lock/1);
  lock(&tree->tree_lock/1);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

5 locks held by syz-executor332/3497:
 #0: ffff8880161ec460 (sb_writers#9){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x29a/0xe50 fs/read_write.c:590
 #1: ffff888078638300 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: inode_lock include/linux/fs.h:787 [inline]
 #1: ffff888078638300 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: generic_file_write_iter+0x7c/0x1b0 mm/filemap.c:3932
 #2: ffff888078638108 (&hip->extents_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x1d2/0x1b10 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:457
 #3: ffff8880161ea0b0 (&tree->tree_lock/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x146/0x1c0
 #4: ffff888076ac0108 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_file_extend+0x1d2/0x1b10 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:457

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 3497 Comm: syz-executor332 Not tainted 5.15.118-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1e3/0x2cb lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2946 [inline]
 check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2989 [inline]
 validate_chain+0x46cf/0x58b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3774
 __lock_acquire+0x1295/0x1ff0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5011
 lock_acquire+0x1db/0x4f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5622
 __mutex_lock_common+0x1da/0x25a0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:596
 __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:729 [inline]
 mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:743
 hfsplus_find_init+0x146/0x1c0
 hfsplus_ext_read_extent fs/hfsplus/extents.c:216 [inline]
 hfsplus_file_extend+0x40a/0x1b10 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:461
 hfsplus_bmap_reserve+0x101/0x4e0 fs/hfsplus/btree.c:357
 __hfsplus_ext_write_extent+0x2a4/0x5b0 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:104
 __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x84/0xe00 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:186
 hfsplus_ext_read_extent fs/hfsplus/extents.c:218 [inline]
 hfsplus_file_extend+0x435/0x1b10 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:461
 hfsplus_get_block+0x402/0x14e0 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:245
 __block_write_begin_int+0x60b/0x1650 fs/buffer.c:2012
 __block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2062 [inline]
 block_write_begin fs/buffer.c:2122 [inline]
 cont_write_begin+0x5d6/0x840 fs/buffer.c:2471
 hfsplus_write_begin+0x92/0xd0 fs/hfsplus/inode.c:53
 generic_perform_write+0x2bf/0x5b0 mm/filemap.c:3776
 __generic_file_write_iter+0x243/0x4f0 mm/filemap.c:3903
 generic_file_write_iter+0xa7/0x1b0 mm/filemap.c:3935
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2103 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:507 [inline]
 vfs_write+0xacf/0xe50 fs/read_write.c:594
 ksys_write+0x1a2/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:647
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
RIP: 0033:0x7f2af95337e9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 14 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc58a8f888 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f2af95337e9
RDX: 00000000fffffff0 RSI: 0000000020004200 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f2af94f3080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000647 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f2af94f3110
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>