syzbot


INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler (2)

Status: upstream: reported on 2026/02/22 22:34
Reported-by: syzbot+89aad70ea7a6ac27f55d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
First crash: 3d08h, last: 1d12h
Similar bugs (22)
Kernel Title Rank 🛈 Repro Cause bisect Fix bisect Count Last Reported Patched Status
upstream INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler (6) netfilter 1 1 1905d 1905d 0/29 auto-closed as invalid on 2021/03/09 03:20
upstream INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler (8) net 1 C done done 72 563d 623d 28/29 fixed on 2024/10/21 12:45
upstream INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler net 1 1 2650d 2650d 0/29 auto-closed as invalid on 2019/05/23 06:47
upstream INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler (2) net 1 2 2360d 2361d 13/29 fixed on 2019/10/09 10:54
upstream INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler (4) net 1 1 2275d 2275d 0/29 closed as invalid on 2019/12/04 14:04
linux-5.15 INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler 1 1 164d 164d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2025/12/23 11:36
upstream INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler (5) net 1 1 2007d 2007d 0/29 auto-closed as invalid on 2020/11/26 10:25
upstream INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler (3) net 1 2 2280d 2280d 0/29 closed as invalid on 2019/11/29 14:24
linux-6.1 INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler (3) 1 1 134d 134d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2026/01/23 04:30
upstream INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler (7) net 1 1 1780d 1780d 0/29 auto-closed as invalid on 2021/07/11 19:14
linux-6.1 INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler (2) 1 1 387d 387d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2025/05/14 07:23
linux-4.14 INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler 1 5 2125d 2245d 0/1 auto-closed as invalid on 2020/08/30 16:21
linux-6.1 INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler 1 4 519d 629d 0/3 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2025/01/03 05:12
upstream BUG: soft lockup in neigh_timer_handler (2) net 1 2 399d 429d 0/29 closed as invalid on 2025/02/28 15:46
android-5-10 BUG: soft lockup in neigh_timer_handler 1 2 917d 925d 0/2 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2023/11/22 05:43
linux-4.19 BUG: soft lockup in neigh_timer_handler 1 4 1201d 1460d 0/1 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2023/03/12 06:57
android-54 BUG: soft lockup in neigh_timer_handler (2) 1 5 287d 371d 0/2 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2025/08/13 05:16
linux-4.14 BUG: soft lockup in neigh_timer_handler 1 3 1470d 1513d 0/1 auto-closed as invalid on 2022/06/16 21:59
upstream BUG: soft lockup in neigh_timer_handler (3) batman 1 2 298d 299d 0/29 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2025/08/01 18:42
android-6-1 BUG: soft lockup in neigh_timer_handler 1 2 831d 853d 0/2 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2024/02/16 02:11
android-54 BUG: soft lockup in neigh_timer_handler 1 3 615d 627d 0/2 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2024/09/18 13:19
upstream BUG: soft lockup in neigh_timer_handler net 1 1 949d 923d 0/29 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2023/10/20 21:15

Sample crash report:
rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt self-detected stall on CPU
rcu: 	0-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=2cd/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=87574/87575 fqs=4506 
	(t=10500 jiffies g=129669 q=1995)
NMI backtrace for cpu 0
CPU: 0 PID: 28997 Comm: syz.9.7056 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 nmi_cpu_backtrace+0x3a2/0x3d0 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:111
 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0x163/0x280 lib/nmi_backtrace.c:62
 trigger_single_cpu_backtrace include/linux/nmi.h:166 [inline]
 rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x22f/0x380 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:349
 print_cpu_stall+0x31d/0x5f0 kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:633
 check_cpu_stall kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h:727 [inline]
 rcu_pending kernel/rcu/tree.c:3936 [inline]
 rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x6ea/0x1120 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2619
 update_process_times+0x193/0x200 kernel/time/timer.c:2021
 tick_sched_handle kernel/time/tick-sched.c:254 [inline]
 tick_sched_timer+0x37d/0x560 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1473
 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1685 [inline]
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x4ad/0xb70 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1749
 hrtimer_interrupt+0x3bb/0x8d0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1811
 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 [inline]
 __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x137/0x4a0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1114
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4d/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:kasan_quarantine_put+0x84/0x220 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:234
Code: e8 41 18 c1 ff 48 c7 04 24 00 00 00 00 9c 8f 04 24 f7 04 24 00 02 00 00 0f 85 83 00 00 00 41 f7 c7 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 31 c0 <48> 83 c4 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 48 8d 80 40 62 03 00 45
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000007a40 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 1e1d1dfde2f14101 RBX: ffff8880614153c0 RCX: 1e1d1dfde2f14100
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a2b2780 RDI: ffffffff8a79f800
RBP: ffffc90000007ad8 R08: ffffffff901d3197 R09: 1ffffffff203a632
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff203a633 R12: ffff88801bbe5140
R13: ffff8880614153c0 R14: 00000000000cb9f8 R15: 0000000000000286
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1710 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0xea/0x170 mm/slub.c:1736
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3504 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x8f/0x210 mm/slub.c:3520
 neigh_probe net/core/neighbour.c:1019 [inline]
 neigh_timer_handler+0xaca/0xfe0 net/core/neighbour.c:1099
 call_timer_fn+0x17b/0x540 kernel/time/timer.c:1648
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1699 [inline]
 __run_timers+0x53e/0x800 kernel/time/timer.c:1970
 run_timer_softirq+0x63/0xf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1983
 handle_softirqs+0x339/0x830 kernel/softirq.c:576
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:610 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:450 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x13b/0x230 kernel/softirq.c:659
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:671
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1108
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:preempt_schedule_irq+0xb6/0x160 kernel/sched/core.c:6799
Code: 00 00 43 c6 44 37 04 f8 74 0b 0f 0b 48 f7 03 08 00 00 00 74 7f bf 01 00 00 00 e8 85 ee 8d f7 e8 f0 db ba f7 fb bf 01 00 00 00 <e8> 65 b5 ff ff 43 c6 44 37 08 00 48 c7 44 24 40 00 00 00 00 9c 8f
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a5f220 EFLAGS: 00000282
RAX: 1e1d1dfde2f14100 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 1e1d1dfde2f14100
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8a2b2780 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffc90003a5f2d0 R08: ffff8880b903b30b R09: 1ffff11017207661
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1017207662 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 1ffff9200074be44
 irqentry_exit+0x63/0x70 kernel/entry/common.c:432
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:676
RIP: 0010:__nr_to_section include/linux/mmzone.h:1383 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__pfn_to_section include/linux/mmzone.h:1468 [inline]
RIP: 0010:get_pageblock_bitmap mm/page_alloc.c:470 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__get_pfnblock_flags_mask mm/page_alloc.c:495 [inline]
RIP: 0010:get_pfnblock_migratetype mm/page_alloc.c:521 [inline]
RIP: 0010:free_unref_page_prepare+0x2a8/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:3320
Code: c1 e8 22 75 65 48 c7 c0 80 2b 33 96 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 20 00 74 0c 48 c7 c7 80 2b 33 96 e8 af 23 0a 00 48 8b 05 08 21 7f 14 <48> 85 c0 74 3b 4c 89 f1 48 c1 e9 16 4c 8d 3c c8 4c 89 f8 48 c1 e8
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a5f398 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: ffff88823fff0000 RBX: ffffea00008e6800 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00000000000000ff RDI: ffffed1004735000
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: dffffc0000000000 R09: ffffed1004734000
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1017207662 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 0000000000008001 R14: 00000000000239a0 R15: 0000000000000003
 free_unref_page+0x8f/0x2a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3396
 free_slab mm/slub.c:2020 [inline]
 discard_slab mm/slub.c:2026 [inline]
 __unfreeze_partials+0x1a5/0x200 mm/slub.c:2512
 put_cpu_partial+0x12d/0x190 mm/slub.c:2592
 qlist_free_all+0x35/0x90 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:176
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x150/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:283
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x2f/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:444
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:254 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x4c/0x380 mm/slab.h:519
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3225 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x12d/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:3261
 alloc_vmap_area+0x1a2/0x1a10 mm/vmalloc.c:1538
 __get_vm_area_node+0x14f/0x2d0 mm/vmalloc.c:2430
 __vmalloc_node_range+0xef/0x8b0 mm/vmalloc.c:3027
 __vmalloc_node mm/vmalloc.c:3087 [inline]
 __vmalloc+0x76/0x80 mm/vmalloc.c:3101
 bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats+0x36/0x2c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:90
 bpf_prog_alloc+0x1a/0x1e0 kernel/bpf/core.c:124
 bpf_prog_load+0x7c6/0x1510 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2301
 __sys_bpf+0x532/0x6f0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4657
 __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4761 [inline]
 __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4759 [inline]
 __x64_sys_bpf+0x78/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4759
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7fcde3250629
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fcde14aa028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcde34c9fa0 RCX: 00007fcde3250629
RDX: 000000000000006d RSI: 00002000000000c0 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007fcde32e6b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fcde34ca038 R14: 00007fcde34c9fa0 R15: 00007ffce23741e8
 </TASK>

Crashes (2):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2026/02/24 18:04 linux-5.15.y 3330a8d33e08 96b1aa46 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-linux-5-15-kasan-perf INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler
2026/02/22 22:34 linux-5.15.y 3330a8d33e08 6e7b5511 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-linux-5-15-kasan-perf INFO: rcu detected stall in neigh_timer_handler
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.