syzbot

EXT4-fs (loop0): orphan cleanup on readonly fs
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz.0.68/4662 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88806fe91ae8 (&dquot->dq_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dquot_commit+0x5a/0x410 fs/quota/dquot.c:507

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88805c404840 (&ei->i_data_sem/2){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_truncate+0x97f/0x10f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:4251

which lock already depends on the new lock.


the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (&ei->i_data_sem/2){++++}-{3:3}:
       down_read+0x44/0x2e0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1498
       ext4_map_blocks+0x33c/0x1b30 fs/ext4/inode.c:598
       ext4_getblk+0x176/0x670 fs/ext4/inode.c:870
       ext4_bread+0x26/0x180 fs/ext4/inode.c:923
       ext4_quota_write+0x236/0x580 fs/ext4/super.c:6621
       write_blk fs/quota/quota_tree.c:64 [inline]
       get_free_dqblk+0x387/0x7d0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:125
       do_insert_tree+0x214/0x1970 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:335
       do_insert_tree+0x5b1/0x1970 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:366
       do_insert_tree+0x5b1/0x1970 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:366
       do_insert_tree+0x5b1/0x1970 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:366
       dq_insert_tree fs/quota/quota_tree.c:392 [inline]
       qtree_write_dquot+0x361/0x4b0 fs/quota/quota_tree.c:411
       v2_write_dquot+0x108/0x190 fs/quota/quota_v2.c:358
       dquot_acquire+0x2d5/0x520 fs/quota/dquot.c:472
       ext4_acquire_dquot+0x2d9/0x4a0 fs/ext4/super.c:6230
       dqget+0x778/0xeb0 fs/quota/dquot.c:988
       dquot_transfer+0x1e9/0x460 fs/quota/dquot.c:2146
       ext4_setattr+0x72a/0x19e0 fs/ext4/inode.c:5470
       notify_change+0xbcd/0xee0 fs/attr.c:505
       chown_common+0x4a7/0x660 fs/open.c:680
       do_fchownat+0x147/0x240 fs/open.c:711
       __do_sys_lchown fs/open.c:736 [inline]
       __se_sys_lchown fs/open.c:734 [inline]
       __x64_sys_lchown+0x81/0x90 fs/open.c:734
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

-> #1 (&s->s_dquot.dqio_sem){++++}-{3:3}:
       down_read+0x44/0x2e0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1498
       v2_read_dquot+0x4a/0x110 fs/quota/quota_v2.c:332
       dquot_acquire+0x152/0x520 fs/quota/dquot.c:463
       ext4_acquire_dquot+0x2d9/0x4a0 fs/ext4/super.c:6230
       dqget+0x778/0xeb0 fs/quota/dquot.c:988
       __dquot_initialize+0x3c3/0xcd0 fs/quota/dquot.c:1517
       ext4_process_orphan+0x54/0x300 fs/ext4/orphan.c:327
       ext4_orphan_cleanup+0xad2/0x1320 fs/ext4/orphan.c:472
       ext4_fill_super+0x8e25/0x95a0 fs/ext4/super.c:5000
       mount_bdev+0x287/0x3c0 fs/super.c:1400
       legacy_get_tree+0xe6/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:611
       vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1530
       do_new_mount+0x24a/0xa40 fs/namespace.c:3034
       do_mount fs/namespace.c:3377 [inline]
       __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3585 [inline]
       __se_sys_mount+0x2e3/0x3d0 fs/namespace.c:3562
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

-> #0 (&dquot->dq_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3053 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3172 [inline]
       validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline]
       __lock_acquire+0x2c42/0x7d10 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5012
       lock_acquire+0x19e/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623
       __mutex_lock_common+0x1e3/0x2400 kernel/locking/mutex.c:596
       __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:729 [inline]
       mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:743
       dquot_commit+0x5a/0x410 fs/quota/dquot.c:507
       ext4_write_dquot+0x1f0/0x360 fs/ext4/super.c:6210
       mark_dquot_dirty fs/quota/dquot.c:372 [inline]
       mark_all_dquot_dirty+0xf9/0x400 fs/quota/dquot.c:412
       __dquot_free_space+0x7ca/0xb90 fs/quota/dquot.c:1942
       dquot_free_space_nodirty include/linux/quotaops.h:376 [inline]
       dquot_free_space include/linux/quotaops.h:381 [inline]
       dquot_free_block include/linux/quotaops.h:392 [inline]
       ext4_mb_clear_bb fs/ext4/mballoc.c:6167 [inline]
       ext4_free_blocks+0x1b2b/0x24d0 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:6297
       ext4_remove_blocks fs/ext4/extents.c:2525 [inline]
       ext4_ext_rm_leaf fs/ext4/extents.c:2691 [inline]
       ext4_ext_remove_space+0x1f86/0x42b0 fs/ext4/extents.c:2939
       ext4_ext_truncate+0x192/0x240 fs/ext4/extents.c:4473
       ext4_truncate+0xa09/0x10f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:4256
       ext4_evict_inode+0xb4f/0x1090 fs/ext4/inode.c:289
       evict+0x4c9/0x8d0 fs/inode.c:647
       ext4_orphan_cleanup+0xad2/0x1320 fs/ext4/orphan.c:472
       ext4_fill_super+0x8e25/0x95a0 fs/ext4/super.c:5000
       mount_bdev+0x287/0x3c0 fs/super.c:1400
       legacy_get_tree+0xe6/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:611
       vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1530
       do_new_mount+0x24a/0xa40 fs/namespace.c:3034
       do_mount fs/namespace.c:3377 [inline]
       __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3585 [inline]
       __se_sys_mount+0x2e3/0x3d0 fs/namespace.c:3562
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &dquot->dq_lock --> &s->s_dquot.dqio_sem --> &ei->i_data_sem/2

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&ei->i_data_sem/2);
                               lock(&s->s_dquot.dqio_sem);
                               lock(&ei->i_data_sem/2);
  lock(&dquot->dq_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

4 locks held by syz.0.68/4662:
 #0: ffff88802042c0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#28/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0x201/0x950 fs/super.c:229
 #1: ffff88802042c650 (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1811 [inline]
 #1: ffff88802042c650 (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1928 [inline]
 #1: ffff88802042c650 (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ext4_evict_inode+0x44a/0x1090 fs/ext4/inode.c:243
 #2: ffff88805c404840 (&ei->i_data_sem/2){++++}-{3:3}, at: ext4_truncate+0x97f/0x10f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:4251
 #3: ffffffff8c441538 (dquot_srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x5/0x30 include/linux/rcupdate.h:312

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 4662 Comm: syz.0.68 Not tainted syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x188/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 check_noncircular+0x296/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2133
 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3053 [inline]
 check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3172 [inline]
 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3788 [inline]
 __lock_acquire+0x2c42/0x7d10 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5012
 lock_acquire+0x19e/0x400 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5623
 __mutex_lock_common+0x1e3/0x2400 kernel/locking/mutex.c:596
 __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:729 [inline]
 mutex_lock_nested+0x17/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:743
 dquot_commit+0x5a/0x410 fs/quota/dquot.c:507
 ext4_write_dquot+0x1f0/0x360 fs/ext4/super.c:6210
 mark_dquot_dirty fs/quota/dquot.c:372 [inline]
 mark_all_dquot_dirty+0xf9/0x400 fs/quota/dquot.c:412
 __dquot_free_space+0x7ca/0xb90 fs/quota/dquot.c:1942
 dquot_free_space_nodirty include/linux/quotaops.h:376 [inline]
 dquot_free_space include/linux/quotaops.h:381 [inline]
 dquot_free_block include/linux/quotaops.h:392 [inline]
 ext4_mb_clear_bb fs/ext4/mballoc.c:6167 [inline]
 ext4_free_blocks+0x1b2b/0x24d0 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:6297
 ext4_remove_blocks fs/ext4/extents.c:2525 [inline]
 ext4_ext_rm_leaf fs/ext4/extents.c:2691 [inline]
 ext4_ext_remove_space+0x1f86/0x42b0 fs/ext4/extents.c:2939
 ext4_ext_truncate+0x192/0x240 fs/ext4/extents.c:4473
 ext4_truncate+0xa09/0x10f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:4256
 ext4_evict_inode+0xb4f/0x1090 fs/ext4/inode.c:289
 evict+0x4c9/0x8d0 fs/inode.c:647
 ext4_orphan_cleanup+0xad2/0x1320 fs/ext4/orphan.c:472
 ext4_fill_super+0x8e25/0x95a0 fs/ext4/super.c:5000
 mount_bdev+0x287/0x3c0 fs/super.c:1400
 legacy_get_tree+0xe6/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:611
 vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1530
 do_new_mount+0x24a/0xa40 fs/namespace.c:3034
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3377 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3585 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2e3/0x3d0 fs/namespace.c:3562
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x66/0xd0
RIP: 0033:0x7fb968b0e8ca
Code: 48 c7 c2 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd94fba958 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffd94fba9e0 RCX: 00007fb968b0e8ca
RDX: 0000200000000040 RSI: 0000200000000500 RDI: 00007ffd94fba9a0
RBP: 0000200000000040 R08: 00007ffd94fba9e0 R09: 0000000000004517
R10: 0000000000004517 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000200000000500
R13: 00007ffd94fba9a0 R14: 00000000000004c4 R15: 00002000000001c0
 </TASK>
EXT4-fs (loop0): 1 orphan inode deleted
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: ,errors=continue. Quota mode: writeback.