syzbot


KASAN: use-after-free Read in snd_rawmidi_transmit

Status: fixed on 2023/02/24 13:50
Subsystems: usb sound
[Documentation on labels]
Reported-by: syzbot+39e3268af9968f153591@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fix commit: 0125de38122f ALSA: usb-audio: Cancel pending work at closing a MIDI substream
First crash: 942d, last: 904d
Cause bisection: introduced by (bisect log) :
commit d098538ed4e8a6c09f86cf243f406c1451066040
Author: Sasha Neftin <sasha.neftin@intel.com>
Date: Mon Mar 21 06:05:10 2022 +0000

  igc: Remove igc_set_spd_dplx method

Crash: KASAN: use-after-free Read in __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek (log)
Repro: C syz .config
  
Fix bisection: fixed by (bisect log) :
commit 0125de38122f0f66bf61336158d12a1aabfe6425
Author: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Date: Wed May 25 13:12:03 2022 +0000

  ALSA: usb-audio: Cancel pending work at closing a MIDI substream

  
Discussions (1)
Title Replies (including bot) Last reply
[syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in snd_rawmidi_transmit 1 (5) 2022/07/04 07:51
Similar bugs (1)
Kernel Title Repro Cause bisect Fix bisect Count Last Reported Patched Status
linux-5.15 KASAN: use-after-free Read in snd_rawmidi_transmit 4 72d 125d 0/3 upstream: reported on 2024/07/18 16:26
Last patch testing requests (1)
Created Duration User Patch Repo Result
2022/06/01 14:05 18m hdanton@sina.com patch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git 2a5699b0de4e OK

Sample crash report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek sound/core/rawmidi.c:1286 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_rawmidi_transmit+0x3f3/0x420 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1411
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888074d3c07f by task kworker/1:1H/756

CPU: 1 PID: 756 Comm: kworker/1:1H Not tainted 5.18.0-syzkaller-11650-g2a5699b0de4e #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events_highpri snd_usbmidi_out_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1e3/0x2cb lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x65/0x4b0 mm/kasan/report.c:313
 print_report+0xf4/0x210 mm/kasan/report.c:429
 kasan_report+0xfb/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:491
 __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek sound/core/rawmidi.c:1286 [inline]
 snd_rawmidi_transmit+0x3f3/0x420 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1411
 snd_usbmidi_standard_output+0x202/0xf30 sound/usb/midi.c:650
 snd_usbmidi_do_output+0x20e/0x530 sound/usb/midi.c:311
 process_one_work+0x81c/0xd10 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
 worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
 kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 3983:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:436 [inline]
 ____kasan_kmalloc+0xdc/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:515
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:234 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node+0x262/0x400 mm/slub.c:4465
 kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:623 [inline]
 kvmalloc_node+0x6e/0x160 mm/util.c:613
 kvmalloc include/linux/slab.h:750 [inline]
 kvzalloc include/linux/slab.h:758 [inline]
 snd_rawmidi_runtime_create sound/core/rawmidi.c:162 [inline]
 open_substream+0x2a1/0x6d0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:306
 rawmidi_open_priv+0xc2/0x6a0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:357
 snd_rawmidi_kernel_open+0x1e3/0x280 sound/core/rawmidi.c:392
 midisynth_use+0xf9/0x2b0 sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c:215
 subscribe_port sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:412 [inline]
 check_and_subscribe_port+0x633/0xac0 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:495
 snd_seq_port_connect+0x27e/0x480 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:581
 snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port+0x394/0x750 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:1492
 snd_seq_oss_midi_open+0x44b/0x9b0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c:359
 snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi+0x126/0x530 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:269
 snd_seq_oss_open+0x96d/0x1020 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c:260
 odev_open+0x5e/0x90 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c:128
 chrdev_open+0x5fb/0x680 fs/char_dev.c:414
 do_dentry_open+0x789/0x1040 fs/open.c:848
 do_open fs/namei.c:3527 [inline]
 path_openat+0x26c0/0x2ec0 fs/namei.c:3660
 do_filp_open+0x277/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3687
 do_sys_openat2+0x13b/0x500 fs/open.c:1278
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1294 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1310 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1305 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x243/0x290 fs/open.c:1305
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Freed by task 3983:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:38 [inline]
 kasan_set_track+0x4c/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:45
 kasan_set_free_info+0x1f/0x40 mm/kasan/generic.c:370
 ____kasan_slab_free+0xd8/0x110 mm/kasan/common.c:366
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:200 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1727 [inline]
 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x12e/0x1a0 mm/slub.c:1753
 slab_free mm/slub.c:3507 [inline]
 kfree+0xc6/0x210 mm/slub.c:4555
 snd_rawmidi_runtime_free sound/core/rawmidi.c:176 [inline]
 close_substream+0x38a/0x5f0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:528
 rawmidi_release_priv+0xf1/0x180 sound/core/rawmidi.c:547
 snd_rawmidi_kernel_release+0x42/0xa0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:564
 unsubscribe_port sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:437 [inline]
 __delete_and_unsubscribe_port+0x15c/0x330 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:537
 snd_seq_port_disconnect+0x533/0x660 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:616
 snd_seq_ioctl_unsubscribe_port+0x394/0x750 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:1537
 snd_seq_oss_midi_close+0x33f/0x740 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c:404
 snd_seq_oss_synth_reset+0x3b6/0x9d0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:406
 snd_seq_oss_reset+0x5b/0x240 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c:435
 snd_seq_oss_release+0xe9/0x300 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c:412
 odev_release+0x52/0x70 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c:144
 __fput+0x3b9/0x820 fs/file_table.c:317
 task_work_run+0x146/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:177
 ptrace_notify+0x29f/0x350 kernel/signal.c:2372
 ptrace_report_syscall include/linux/ptrace.h:427 [inline]
 ptrace_report_syscall_exit include/linux/ptrace.h:489 [inline]
 syscall_exit_work+0x8c/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:249
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x62/0x80 kernel/entry/common.c:276
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:281 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xa/0x60 kernel/entry/common.c:294
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888074d3c000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 127 bytes inside of
 4096-byte region [ffff888074d3c000, ffff888074d3d000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0001d34e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x74d38
head:ffffea0001d34e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 ffff888011442140
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2040(__GFP_IO|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3983, tgid 3982 (syz-executor242), ts 217737880306, free_ts 217582307012
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2456 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x72b/0x7a0 mm/page_alloc.c:4198
 __alloc_pages+0x259/0x560 mm/page_alloc.c:5426
 alloc_slab_page+0x70/0xf0 mm/slub.c:1797
 allocate_slab+0x5e/0x520 mm/slub.c:1942
 new_slab mm/slub.c:2002 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0x41e/0xcd0 mm/slub.c:3002
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3089 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3180 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3222 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x2ba/0x370 mm/slub.c:4413
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:605 [inline]
 tomoyo_realpath_from_path+0xd8/0x5f0 security/tomoyo/realpath.c:254
 tomoyo_get_realpath security/tomoyo/file.c:151 [inline]
 tomoyo_check_open_permission+0x22f/0x490 security/tomoyo/file.c:771
 security_file_open+0x50/0x560 security/security.c:1645
 do_dentry_open+0x34a/0x1040 fs/open.c:835
 do_open fs/namei.c:3527 [inline]
 path_openat+0x26c0/0x2ec0 fs/namei.c:3660
 do_filp_open+0x277/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3687
 do_sys_openat2+0x13b/0x500 fs/open.c:1278
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1294 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1310 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1305 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x243/0x290 fs/open.c:1305
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1371 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare+0x812/0x900 mm/page_alloc.c:1421
 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3343 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0x7d/0x390 mm/page_alloc.c:3438
 free_slab mm/slub.c:2041 [inline]
 discard_slab mm/slub.c:2047 [inline]
 __unfreeze_partials+0x1ab/0x200 mm/slub.c:2521
 put_cpu_partial+0x116/0x180 mm/slub.c:2597
 do_slab_free mm/slub.c:3495 [inline]
 ___cache_free+0x118/0x1a0 mm/slub.c:3514
 qlist_free_all+0x2b/0x70 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:187
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x169/0x180 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:294
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x2f/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:446
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:224 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:750 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3214 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node+0x1f3/0x400 mm/slub.c:4461
 kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:623 [inline]
 kvmalloc_node+0x6e/0x160 mm/util.c:613
 kvmalloc include/linux/slab.h:750 [inline]
 seq_buf_alloc fs/seq_file.c:38 [inline]
 seq_read_iter+0x1f6/0xd30 fs/seq_file.c:210
 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:2054 [inline]
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:401 [inline]
 vfs_read+0xa01/0xd10 fs/read_write.c:482
 ksys_read+0x19b/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:620
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888074d3bf00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888074d3bf80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888074d3c000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                                ^
 ffff888074d3c080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888074d3c100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Crashes (7):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2022/06/01 08:37 upstream 2a5699b0de4e 3666edfe .config strace log report syz C ci-upstream-kasan-gce-smack-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in snd_rawmidi_transmit
2022/06/01 03:17 upstream 2a5699b0de4e 3666edfe .config console log report info ci-upstream-kasan-gce-smack-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in snd_rawmidi_transmit
2022/05/26 13:31 upstream 7e062cda7d90 3037caa9 .config console log report info ci-upstream-kasan-gce-smack-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in snd_rawmidi_transmit
2022/05/22 09:38 upstream eaea45fc0e7b 7268fa62 .config console log report info ci-upstream-kasan-gce-smack-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in snd_rawmidi_transmit
2022/04/24 04:07 upstream 45ab9400e73f 131df97d .config console log report info ci-upstream-kasan-gce-smack-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in snd_rawmidi_transmit
2022/05/19 05:52 upstream ef1302160bfb 50c53f39 .config console log report info ci-qemu-upstream general protection fault in snd_rawmidi_transmit
2022/05/19 05:27 upstream ef1302160bfb 50c53f39 .config console log report info ci-qemu-upstream general protection fault in snd_rawmidi_transmit
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.