syzbot


KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in bch2_copygc

Status: moderation: reported on 2025/06/14 06:29
Subsystems: bcachefs
[Documentation on labels]
Reported-by: syzbot+9fc3ad862a0721dbf65e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
First crash: 3d02h, last: 3d02h
Similar bugs (2)
Kernel Title Repro Cause bisect Fix bisect Count Last Reported Patched Status
upstream KMSAN: uninit-value in bch2_copygc bcachefs C 88 156d 220d 0/28 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2025/03/22 22:59
upstream KMSAN: uninit-value in bch2_copygc (2) bcachefs 1 81d 77d 28/28 fixed on 2025/06/10 16:19

Sample crash report:
bcachefs (loop0): Detected missing backpointers in bucket 34, now have 1/128 with missing
  running recovery pass check_extents_to_backpointers (17), currently at delete_dead_snapshots (26)
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bch2_bucket_bitmap_test fs/bcachefs/backpointers.h:194 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bch2_bucket_is_movable fs/bcachefs/movinggc.c:78 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bch2_copygc_get_buckets fs/bcachefs/movinggc.c:157 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bch2_copygc+0xfb1/0x4380 fs/bcachefs/movinggc.c:221
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88804320daa0 by task bch-copygc/loop/5343

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5343 Comm: bch-copygc/loop Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00182-g18531f4d1c8c #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:-1 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x2b0/0x2c0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline]
 _test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 [inline]
 bch2_bucket_bitmap_test fs/bcachefs/backpointers.h:194 [inline]
 bch2_bucket_is_movable fs/bcachefs/movinggc.c:78 [inline]
 bch2_copygc_get_buckets fs/bcachefs/movinggc.c:157 [inline]
 bch2_copygc+0xfb1/0x4380 fs/bcachefs/movinggc.c:221
 bch2_copygc_thread+0x97a/0xe00 fs/bcachefs/movinggc.c:409
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5343:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4328 [inline]
 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x30d/0x5f0 mm/slub.c:5015
 kvmalloc_array_node_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1065 [inline]
 bch2_bucket_bitmap_set+0x9a/0x1a0 fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c:1351
 check_bucket_backpointer_mismatch+0x1bdf/0x23a0 fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c:964
 check_bucket_backpointer_pos_mismatch fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c:1193 [inline]
 bch2_check_bucket_backpointer_mismatch+0x36c/0x690 fs/bcachefs/backpointers.c:1205
 __bch2_move_data_phys+0x17a7/0x1c50 fs/bcachefs/move.c:922
 bch2_evacuate_bucket+0x228/0x3a0 fs/bcachefs/move.c:1082
 bch2_copygc+0x3a89/0x4380 fs/bcachefs/movinggc.c:234
 bch2_copygc_thread+0x97a/0xe00 fs/bcachefs/movinggc.c:409
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88804320daa0
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-16 of size 16
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
 freed 16-byte region [ffff88804320daa0, ffff88804320dab0)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4320d
flags: 0x4fff00000000000(node=1|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 04fff00000000000 ffff88801a441640 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080800080 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5100, tgid 5100 (ssh-keygen), ts 53126012047, free_ts 53122774428
 create_dummy_stack mm/page_owner.c:94 [inline]
 register_dummy_stack+0x89/0xe0 mm/page_owner.c:100
 init_page_owner+0x29/0x7d0 mm/page_owner.c:118
 invoke_init_callbacks mm/page_ext.c:148 [inline]
 page_ext_init+0x7ec/0x850 mm/page_ext.c:497
 mm_core_init+0x5b/0x70 mm/mm_init.c:2783
page last free pid 15 tgid 15 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1248 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0xc71/0xe70 mm/page_alloc.c:2706
 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2576 [inline]
 rcu_core+0xca5/0x1710 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2832
 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
 run_ksoftirqd+0x9b/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:968
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x53f/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88804320d980: 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
 ffff88804320da00: 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc
>ffff88804320da80: fa fb fc fc fb fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
                               ^
 ffff88804320db00: 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc
 ffff88804320db80: 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc 00 00 fc fc fa fb fc fc
==================================================================

Crashes (1):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2025/06/14 05:22 upstream 18531f4d1c8c 0e8da31f .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in bch2_copygc
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.