syzbot

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BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:264 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:307 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:325 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88812aaee150 by task syz.9.7073/1141

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1141 Comm: syz.9.7073 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc6-syzkaller-g3a85c1011540 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0xef/0x1a0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:264 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:307 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:325 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
 as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:464
 task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0xad8/0x2ce0 kernel/exit.c:938
 do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1087
 get_signal+0x24ed/0x26c0 kernel/signal.c:3036
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x90/0x7e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x147/0x260 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0xda/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe9b266d169
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fe9b266d13f.
RSP: 002b:00007fe9b0cb60e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca
RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00007fe9b2886088 RCX: 00007fe9b266d169
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: 00007fe9b2886088
RBP: 00007fe9b2886080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe9b288608c
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fff3b1eddd0 R15: 00007fff3b1edeb8
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 28446:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1037 [inline]
 as102_usb_probe+0x54/0xb20 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:348
 usb_probe_interface+0x300/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958
 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3666
 usb_set_configuration+0x10cb/0x1c50 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xec/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958
 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3666
 usb_new_device+0xd09/0x1a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5531 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2e58/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3af/0x750 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

Freed by task 28446:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2353 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4609 [inline]
 kfree+0x294/0x480 mm/slub.c:4757
 as102_usb_probe+0x6aa/0xb20 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:410
 usb_probe_interface+0x300/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958
 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3666
 usb_set_configuration+0x10cb/0x1c50 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xec/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:658
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:800
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:830
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:958
 bus_for_each_drv+0x157/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e8/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1030
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x114b/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3666
 usb_new_device+0xd09/0x1a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5531 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5671 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5831 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2e58/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5913
 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3af/0x750 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88812aaee000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff88812aaee000, ffff88812aaef000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x12aae8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
anon flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 0000000000000000 dead000000000001
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000003 ffffea0004aaba01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 11194, tgid 11194 (udevd), ts 2124560520419, free_ts 2121913199005
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x181/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:1551
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xe76/0x2b90 mm/page_alloc.c:3477
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x21c/0x2290 mm/page_alloc.c:4740
 alloc_pages_mpol+0xe7/0x410 mm/mempolicy.c:2270
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2423 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2587 [inline]
 new_slab+0x23d/0x330 mm/slub.c:2640
 ___slab_alloc+0xc41/0x1670 mm/slub.c:3826
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3916
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3991 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4152 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x217/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:4320
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1037 [inline]
 kernfs_iop_get_link fs/kernfs/symlink.c:135 [inline]
 kernfs_iop_get_link+0x65/0x860 fs/kernfs/symlink.c:126
 vfs_readlink+0x212/0x440 fs/namei.c:5323
 do_readlinkat+0x24c/0x390 fs/stat.c:578
 __do_sys_readlink fs/stat.c:601 [inline]
 __se_sys_readlink fs/stat.c:598 [inline]
 __x64_sys_readlink+0x78/0xc0 fs/stat.c:598
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 9 tgid 9 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline]
 free_frozen_pages+0x653/0xde0 mm/page_alloc.c:2660
 __put_partials+0x14c/0x170 mm/slub.c:3153
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x4e/0x120 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x195/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:329
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4115 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4164 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x153/0x3e0 mm/slub.c:4320
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]
 dummy_urb_enqueue+0x8d/0x8e0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1273
 usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x258/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1533
 usb_submit_urb+0x87c/0x1730 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:581
 ath9k_hif_usb_alloc_reg_in_urbs drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1008 [inline]
 ath9k_hif_usb_alloc_urbs+0xaf1/0x1020 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1048
 ath9k_hif_usb_dev_init drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1134 [inline]
 ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb+0x146/0x620 drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1267
 request_firmware_work_func+0x13a/0x250 drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c:1196
 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3af/0x750 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88812aaee000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88812aaee080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88812aaee100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                 ^
 ffff88812aaee180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88812aaee200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
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