syzbot

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811d9fe150 by task syz.4.3567/20013

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 20013 Comm: syz.4.3567 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00104-g588d032e9e56 #0 PREEMPT(voluntary) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/19/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0xef/0x1a0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]
 atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]
 __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:389 [inline]
 __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:432 [inline]
 refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:450 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline]
 as102_release+0x56/0x110 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:456
 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:465
 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
 do_exit+0xafb/0x2c30 kernel/exit.c:953
 do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1102
 get_signal+0x2673/0x26d0 kernel/signal.c:3034
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8f/0x7d0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x147/0x260 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0xda/0x260 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe0b2721225
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fe0b27211fb.
RSP: 002b:00007fe0b0d35fa0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e6
RAX: fffffffffffffdfc RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe0b2721225
RDX: 00007fe0b0d35fe0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007fe0b2770ab1 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fe0b2916080 R15: 00007ffd96fc38a8
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1075:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 as102_usb_probe+0x54/0xb00 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:348
 usb_probe_interface+0x300/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x156/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xec/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x156/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5535 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5675 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5835 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2f85/0x5030 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5917
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 1075:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2398 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4656 [inline]
 kfree+0x286/0x470 mm/slub.c:4855
 as102_usb_probe+0x697/0xb00 drivers/media/usb/as102/as102_usb_drv.c:410
 usb_probe_interface+0x300/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x156/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_set_configuration+0x1187/0x1e20 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2210
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xb1/0x110 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xec/0x3e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:291
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x156/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029
 bus_probe_device+0x17f/0x1c0 drivers/base/bus.c:537
 device_add+0x1148/0x1a70 drivers/base/core.c:3692
 usb_new_device+0xd07/0x1a20 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2663
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5535 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5675 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5835 [inline]
 hub_event+0x2f85/0x5030 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5917
 process_one_work+0x9cc/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811d9fe000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff88811d9fe000, ffff88811d9ff000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11d9f8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x200000000000040(head|node=0|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 ffffea00048f6400 dead000000000002
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000040 ffff888100042140 ffffea00048f6400 dead000000000002
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0200000000000003 ffffea0004767e01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5240, tgid 5240 (udevd), ts 138325356432, free_ts 136566978071
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x181/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:1718
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1726 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xfec/0x2d90 mm/page_alloc.c:3688
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x25c/0x2160 mm/page_alloc.c:4970
 alloc_pages_mpol+0xe4/0x410 mm/mempolicy.c:2301
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2468 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2632 [inline]
 new_slab+0x244/0x340 mm/slub.c:2686
 ___slab_alloc+0xda5/0x1940 mm/slub.c:3872
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3962
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4037 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4198 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x209/0x3c0 mm/slub.c:4367
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]
 kernfs_iop_get_link fs/kernfs/symlink.c:137 [inline]
 kernfs_iop_get_link+0x65/0x1620 fs/kernfs/symlink.c:128
 pick_link fs/namei.c:1942 [inline]
 step_into+0x1b22/0x2270 fs/namei.c:2008
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3827 [inline]
 path_openat+0x749/0x2d40 fs/namei.c:4036
 do_filp_open+0x20b/0x470 fs/namei.c:4066
 do_sys_openat2+0x11b/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1429
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1444 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1460 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1455 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x174/0x210 fs/open.c:1455
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x260 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 5226 tgid 5226 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1262 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x66c/0xe70 mm/page_alloc.c:2725
 discard_slab mm/slub.c:2730 [inline]
 __put_partials+0x16d/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:3199
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x4e/0x120 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x195/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:329
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:250 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4161 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4210 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4340 [inline]
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x1c4/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4353
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline]
 usb_alloc_urb+0x66/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:75
 mce_write+0xd2/0xad0 drivers/media/rc/mceusb.c:821
 mce_command_out drivers/media/rc/mceusb.c:909 [inline]
 mceusb_get_parameters drivers/media/rc/mceusb.c:1493 [inline]
 mceusb_dev_probe+0x1c1f/0x38f0 drivers/media/rc/mceusb.c:1796
 usb_probe_interface+0x300/0x9c0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:579 [inline]
 really_probe+0x23e/0xa90 drivers/base/dd.c:657
 __driver_probe_device+0x1de/0x440 drivers/base/dd.c:799
 driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x1b0 drivers/base/dd.c:829
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:957
 bus_for_each_drv+0x156/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:462
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4b0 drivers/base/dd.c:1029

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811d9fe000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811d9fe080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811d9fe100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                 ^
 ffff88811d9fe180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811d9fe200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
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