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KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents

Status: upstream: reported C repro on 2024/11/15 11:11
Subsystems: bcachefs
[Documentation on labels]
Reported-by: syzbot+fea0322882c0cba65f11@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fix commit: bcachefs: Fix UAF in check_dirent()
Patched on: [ci-upstream-linux-next-kasan-gce-root ci-upstream-rust-kasan-gce], missing on: [ci-qemu-gce-upstream-auto ci-qemu-native-arm64-kvm ci-qemu-upstream ci-qemu-upstream-386 ci-qemu2-arm32 ci-qemu2-arm64 ci-qemu2-arm64-compat ci-qemu2-arm64-mte ci-qemu2-riscv64 ci-snapshot-upstream-root ci-upstream-bpf-kasan-gce ci-upstream-bpf-next-kasan-gce ci-upstream-gce-arm64 ci-upstream-gce-leak ci-upstream-kasan-badwrites-root ci-upstream-kasan-gce ci-upstream-kasan-gce-386 ci-upstream-kasan-gce-root ci-upstream-kasan-gce-selinux-root ci-upstream-kasan-gce-smack-root ci-upstream-kmsan-gce-386-root ci-upstream-kmsan-gce-root ci-upstream-net-kasan-gce ci-upstream-net-this-kasan-gce ci2-upstream-fs ci2-upstream-kcsan-gce ci2-upstream-usb]
First crash: 305d, last: 13h40m
Cause bisection: introduced by (bisect log) :
commit d97de0d017cde0d442c3d144b4f969f43064cc0f
Author: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Date: Tue Aug 13 01:31:25 2024 +0000

  bcachefs: Make bkey_fsck_err() a wrapper around fsck_err()

Crash: kernel BUG in vfs_get_tree (log)
Repro: C syz .config
  
▶ ▼ Discussions (1)
Title Replies (including bot) Last reply
[syzbot] [bcachefs?] KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents 0 (2) 2024/12/05 20:34
▶ ▼ Last patch testing requests (1)
Created Duration User Patch Repo Result
2024/11/29 04:50 18m retest repro upstream report log
▶ ▼ Cause bisection attempts (2)
Created Duration User Patch Repo Result
2024/12/05 12:29 8h04m bisect upstream OK (1) job log log
2024/11/15 04:47 11h03m bisect upstream OK (1) job log log
marked invalid by nogikh@google.com

Sample crash report:
bcachefs (loop0): check_inodes... done
bcachefs (loop0): check_extents... done
bcachefs (loop0): check_dirents...
dirent points to missing inode:
u64s 8 type dirent 4096:6728544935518790663:U32_MAX len 0 ver 0: lost+found -> 4097 type dir, fixing
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in check_dirent fs/bcachefs/fsck.c:2443 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bch2_check_dirents+0x2b68/0x3e90 fs/bcachefs/fsck.c:2468
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88805d564048 by task syz-executor265/6269

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6269 Comm: syz-executor265 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-syzkaller-00166-g334426094588 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 12/27/2024
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
 print_report+0x16e/0x5b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:634
 check_dirent fs/bcachefs/fsck.c:2443 [inline]
 bch2_check_dirents+0x2b68/0x3e90 fs/bcachefs/fsck.c:2468
 bch2_run_recovery_pass+0xf0/0x1e0 fs/bcachefs/recovery_passes.c:226
 bch2_run_recovery_passes+0x2ad/0xa90 fs/bcachefs/recovery_passes.c:291
 bch2_fs_recovery+0x2c48/0x3de0 fs/bcachefs/recovery.c:973
 bch2_fs_start+0x37c/0x610 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1041
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0xdb7/0x17a0 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2203
 vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1814
 do_new_mount+0x2be/0xb40 fs/namespace.c:3560
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3900 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4111 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2d6/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:4088
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7eff7d61461a
Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb a6 e8 5e 04 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd68e9c008 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007eff7d61461a
RDX: 0000400000000000 RSI: 0000400000000040 RDI: 00007ffd68e9c050
RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 00007ffd68e9c090 R09: 0000000000005956
R10: 0000000001000001 R11: 0000000000000282 R12: 0000000001000000
R13: 00007ffd68e9c090 R14: 0000400000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
 </TASK>

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5d564
flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as freed
page last allocated via order 5, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52800(GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP), pid 6269, tgid 6269 (syz-executor265), ts 106334437847, free_ts 106682597280
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1f4/0x240 mm/page_alloc.c:1551
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1559 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x3651/0x37a0 mm/page_alloc.c:3477
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x292/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4739
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0xa/0x30 mm/page_alloc.c:4773
 __alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:265 [inline]
 alloc_pages_node_noprof include/linux/gfp.h:292 [inline]
 ___kmalloc_large_node+0x8b/0x1d0 mm/slub.c:4239
 __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x1a/0x80 mm/slub.c:4266
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4282 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x33a/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4300
 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x72/0x190 mm/util.c:662
 btree_bounce_alloc fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:123 [inline]
 btree_node_sort+0x620/0x1830 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:322
 bch2_btree_post_write_cleanup+0x11a/0xa70 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:2293
 bch2_btree_node_prep_for_write+0x345/0x660 fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c:93
 bch2_trans_lock_write+0x68e/0xc60 fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c:129
 do_bch2_trans_commit fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c:862 [inline]
 __bch2_trans_commit+0x258c/0x9790 fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c:1070
 __bch2_str_hash_check_key+0x1ea4/0x3ac0
 bch2_str_hash_check_key fs/bcachefs/str_hash.h:415 [inline]
 check_dirent fs/bcachefs/fsck.c:2373 [inline]
 bch2_check_dirents+0x2eb0/0x3e90 fs/bcachefs/fsck.c:2468
 bch2_run_recovery_pass+0xf0/0x1e0 fs/bcachefs/recovery_passes.c:226
page last free pid 6269 tgid 6269 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline]
 __free_pages_ok+0xbbc/0xe40 mm/page_alloc.c:1271
 __folio_put+0x2b3/0x360 mm/swap.c:112
 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1489 [inline]
 free_large_kmalloc+0xfe/0x180 mm/slub.c:4728
 kfree+0x212/0x430 mm/slub.c:4751
 btree_bounce_free fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:111 [inline]
 btree_node_sort+0x1100/0x1830 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:379
 bch2_btree_post_write_cleanup+0x11a/0xa70 fs/bcachefs/btree_io.c:2293
 bch2_btree_node_prep_for_write+0x345/0x660 fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c:93
 bch2_trans_lock_write+0x68e/0xc60 fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c:129
 do_bch2_trans_commit fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c:862 [inline]
 __bch2_trans_commit+0x258c/0x9790 fs/bcachefs/btree_trans_commit.c:1070
 bch2_trans_commit fs/bcachefs/btree_update.h:183 [inline]
 check_dirent fs/bcachefs/fsck.c:2438 [inline]
 bch2_check_dirents+0x28be/0x3e90 fs/bcachefs/fsck.c:2468
 bch2_run_recovery_pass+0xf0/0x1e0 fs/bcachefs/recovery_passes.c:226
 bch2_run_recovery_passes+0x2ad/0xa90 fs/bcachefs/recovery_passes.c:291
 bch2_fs_recovery+0x2c48/0x3de0 fs/bcachefs/recovery.c:973
 bch2_fs_start+0x37c/0x610 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1041
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0xdb7/0x17a0 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2203
 vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1814

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88805d563f00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88805d563f80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff88805d564000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                                              ^
 ffff88805d564080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88805d564100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================

Crashes (723):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2025/02/21 13:25 upstream 334426094588 0808a665 .config strace log report syz / log C [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] [mounted in repro] ci2-upstream-fs KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2024/11/15 04:43 upstream cfaaa7d010d1 a8c99394 .config console log report syz / log C [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] [mounted in repro] ci2-upstream-fs KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/02/15 03:49 linux-next 0ae0fa3bf0b4 40a34ec9 .config console log report syz / log C [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] [mounted in repro] ci-upstream-linux-next-kasan-gce-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/22 05:14 upstream 3957a5720157 bf27483f .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-kasan-gce-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/07/23 02:34 upstream 89be9a83ccf1 8e9d1dc1 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci2-upstream-fs KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/15 20:24 upstream f83ec76bf285 e2beed91 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/15 20:23 upstream f83ec76bf285 e2beed91 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/15 01:22 upstream 79e8447ec662 e2beed91 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/13 11:36 upstream 22f20375f5b7 e2beed91 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/12 23:35 upstream 22f20375f5b7 e2beed91 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/12 16:37 upstream 320475fbd590 e2beed91 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/11 17:43 upstream 02ffd6f89c50 e2beed91 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/11 15:53 upstream 02ffd6f89c50 e2beed91 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/11 08:29 upstream 7aac71907bde fdeaa69b .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/11 07:00 upstream 7aac71907bde fdeaa69b .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/10 17:43 upstream 9dd1835ecda5 fdeaa69b .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/09 01:55 upstream f777d1112ee5 d291dd2d .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/08 04:01 upstream 6ab41fca2e80 d291dd2d .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/07 08:55 upstream b236920731dd d291dd2d .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/06 06:58 upstream c8ed9b5c02a5 d291dd2d .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/05 03:44 upstream 08b06c30a445 d291dd2d .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/04 05:16 upstream b9a10f876409 d291dd2d .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/03 12:02 upstream e6b9dce0aeeb 96a211bc .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/03 09:26 upstream e6b9dce0aeeb 96a211bc .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/03 07:59 upstream e6b9dce0aeeb 96a211bc .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/03 04:56 upstream e6b9dce0aeeb 96a211bc .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/03 01:00 upstream e6b9dce0aeeb 96a211bc .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/02 21:01 upstream b320789d6883 96a211bc .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/02 18:11 upstream b320789d6883 96a211bc .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/02 16:07 upstream b320789d6883 96a211bc .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/02 11:25 upstream b320789d6883 96a211bc .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/02 10:21 upstream b320789d6883 807a3b61 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/02 01:18 upstream b320789d6883 807a3b61 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/01 10:26 upstream b320789d6883 807a3b61 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/31 20:56 upstream 5c3b3264e585 807a3b61 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/31 09:38 upstream c8bc81a52d5a 807a3b61 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/30 10:42 upstream 11e7861d680c 807a3b61 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/30 07:59 upstream fb679c832b64 807a3b61 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/29 13:54 upstream 07d9df80082b 3e1beec6 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/29 00:21 upstream 07d9df80082b d401b9d7 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/28 20:15 upstream 07d9df80082b bee60a83 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/28 14:51 upstream 07d9df80082b bee60a83 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/28 14:50 upstream 07d9df80082b bee60a83 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/28 08:07 upstream 07d9df80082b e12e5ba4 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/28 04:33 upstream 39f90c196721 e12e5ba4 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/26 18:11 upstream fab1beda7597 e12e5ba4 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/26 16:58 upstream fab1beda7597 e12e5ba4 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/09/04 07:58 linux-next 5d50cf9f7cf2 d291dd2d .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-linux-next-kasan-gce-root KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/02 13:29 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci 82af5ea7c611 7368264b .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-gce-arm64 KASAN: use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
2025/08/15 21:55 upstream 8d084337a32f dcc075fb .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in bch2_check_dirents
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.