KASAN: use-after-free Read in refcount_inc_not_zero

KASAN: use-after-free Read in refcount_inc_not_zero_checked (2)
Status: upstream: reported syz repro on 2019/03/16 20:12
Reported-by: syzbot+eff6b596cc8194e2f029@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
First crash: 558d, last: 126d

Cause bisection: the bug happens on the oldest tested release
Crash: inconsistent lock state in nr_find_socket (log)
Repro: syz .config

Fix bisection: fixed by (bisect log):

commit 987053a30016a7d9ab3e4ad973e7c51aeb1f1ef6
Author: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Date: Thu Apr 30 18:28:40 2020 +0000

efi/x86: Move command-line initrd loading to efi_main

similar bugs (2):
Kernel	Title	Repro	Bisected	Count	Last	Reported	Patched	Status
upstream	KASAN: use-after-free Read in refcount_inc_not_zero_checked	syz		24	571d	631d	12/17	fixed on 2019/03/06 07:43
linux-4.19	KASAN: use-after-free Read in refcount_inc_not_zero_checked			1	513d	513d	0/1	auto-closed as invalid on 2019/10/25 08:52

Sample crash report:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:26 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_inc_not_zero_checked+0x81/0x200 lib/refcount.c:123
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880a614c280 by task syz-executor.3/7636

CPU: 1 PID: 7636 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.0.0+ #25
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x172/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 print_address_description.cold+0x7c/0x20d mm/kasan/report.c:187
 kasan_report.cold+0x1b/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:317
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:185 [inline]
 check_memory_region+0x123/0x190 mm/kasan/generic.c:191
 kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/common.c:102
 atomic_read include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:26 [inline]
 refcount_inc_not_zero_checked+0x81/0x200 lib/refcount.c:123
 refcount_inc_checked+0x17/0x70 lib/refcount.c:156
 sock_hold include/net/sock.h:647 [inline]
 nr_release+0x62/0x3c0 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:523
 __sock_release+0xd3/0x2b0 net/socket.c:579
 sock_close+0x1b/0x30 net/socket.c:1162
 __fput+0x2e5/0x8d0 fs/file_table.c:278
 ____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:309
 task_work_run+0x14a/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]
 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x273/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:166
 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:197 [inline]
 syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:268 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x52d/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x411e31
Code: 75 14 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 e4 1a 00 00 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 0a fc ff ff 48 89 04 24 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 8b 3c 24 48 89 c2 e8 53 fc ff ff 48 89 d0 48 83 c4 08 48 3d 01
RSP: 002b:00007ffcf55d0f50 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: 0000000000411e31
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000007410c8 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 000000000002cf1a R09: 000000000002cf1a
R10: 00007ffcf55d0e80 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ffcf55d0f90 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffcf55d0fa0

Allocated by task 7638:
 save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:75
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:497 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xcf/0xe0 mm/kasan/common.c:470
 kasan_kmalloc+0x9/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:511
 __do_kmalloc mm/slab.c:3726 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x15c/0x740 mm/slab.c:3735
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:550 [inline]
 sk_prot_alloc+0x19c/0x2e0 net/core/sock.c:1607
 sk_alloc+0x39/0xf70 net/core/sock.c:1661
 nr_create+0xb9/0x5e0 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:436
 __sock_create+0x3e6/0x750 net/socket.c:1298
 sock_create net/socket.c:1338 [inline]
 __sys_socket+0x103/0x220 net/socket.c:1368
 __do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1377 [inline]
 __se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1375 [inline]
 __x64_sys_socket+0x73/0xb0 net/socket.c:1375
 do_syscall_64+0x103/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Freed by task 7636:
 save_stack+0x45/0xd0 mm/kasan/common.c:75
 set_track mm/kasan/common.c:87 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x102/0x150 mm/kasan/common.c:459
 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/common.c:467
 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3498 [inline]
 kfree+0xcf/0x230 mm/slab.c:3821
 sk_prot_free net/core/sock.c:1644 [inline]
 __sk_destruct+0x4f1/0x6d0 net/core/sock.c:1726
 sk_destruct+0x7b/0x90 net/core/sock.c:1734
 __sk_free+0xce/0x300 net/core/sock.c:1745
 sk_free+0x42/0x50 net/core/sock.c:1756
 sock_put include/net/sock.h:1708 [inline]
 nr_release+0x337/0x3c0 net/netrom/af_netrom.c:557
 __sock_release+0xd3/0x2b0 net/socket.c:579
 sock_close+0x1b/0x30 net/socket.c:1162
 __fput+0x2e5/0x8d0 fs/file_table.c:278
 ____fput+0x16/0x20 fs/file_table.c:309
 task_work_run+0x14a/0x1c0 kernel/task_work.c:113
 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:188 [inline]
 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x273/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:166
 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:197 [inline]
 syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:268 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x52d/0x610 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880a614c200
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 2048-byte region [ffff8880a614c200, ffff8880a614ca00)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0002985300 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88812c3f0c40 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x1fffc0000010200(slab|head)
raw: 01fffc0000010200 ffffea00022f4408 ffffea000218f408 ffff88812c3f0c40
raw: 0000000000000000 ffff8880a614c200 0000000100000003 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8880a614c180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8880a614c200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8880a614c280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff8880a614c300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8880a614c380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Crashes (2):
Manager	Time	Kernel	Commit	Syzkaller	Config	Log	Report	Syz repro	C repro	VM info	Maintainers
ci-upstream-kasan-gce-root	2019/03/16 14:30	upstream	9c7dc824	bab43553	.config	log	report	syz			davem@davemloft.net, linux-hams@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, ralf@linux-mips.org
ci-upstream-kasan-gce-selinux-root	2019/04/17 19:03	upstream	fe5cdef2	b0e8efcb	.config	log	report				davem@davemloft.net, linux-hams@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org, ralf@linux-mips.org