asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
-----------------------------
drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c:1944 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:


rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
locks held by kworker/1:1/29: 5, last CPU#1:
 #0: ffff8881066e8940 ((wq_completion)usb_hub_wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1466/0x1b10 kernel/workqueue.c:3362
 #1: ffffc900001f7d18 ((work_completion)(&hub->events)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0xa2c/0x1b10 kernel/workqueue.c:3363
 #2: ffff88810abc71d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1104 [inline]
 #2: ffff88810abc71d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: hub_event+0x1bb/0x4510 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5912
 #3: ffff888106f7f1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1104 [inline]
 #3: ffff888106f7f1d8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x7e/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1073
 #4: ffff8881057351a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_lock include/linux/device.h:1104 [inline]
 #4: ffff8881057351a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach+0x7e/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1073

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 29 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(lazy) 
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xb2 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6938
 phy_detach+0x517/0x640 drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c:1944
 phylink_connect_phy drivers/net/phy/phylink.c:2251 [inline]
 phylink_connect_phy+0x22e/0x2b0 drivers/net/phy/phylink.c:2235
 ax88772_init_phy drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c:714 [inline]
 ax88772_bind+0xbb1/0x1520 drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c:925
 usbnet_probe+0xbb3/0x27e0 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:1808
 usb_probe_interface+0x386/0x9b0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:399
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706
 __driver_probe_device+0x210/0x460 drivers/base/dd.c:868
 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1098
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1153
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:620
 device_add+0x121d/0x1970 drivers/base/core.c:3776
 usb_set_configuration+0xd97/0x1c60 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2268
 usb_generic_driver_probe+0xa1/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:250
 usb_probe_device+0xef/0x400 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:293
 call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:628 [inline]
 really_probe+0x241/0xa60 drivers/base/dd.c:706
 __driver_probe_device+0x210/0x460 drivers/base/dd.c:868
 driver_probe_device+0x4a/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:898
 __device_attach_driver+0x1df/0x320 drivers/base/dd.c:1026
 bus_for_each_drv+0x159/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:500
 __device_attach+0x1e4/0x4d0 drivers/base/dd.c:1098
 device_initial_probe+0xaf/0xd0 drivers/base/dd.c:1153
 bus_probe_device+0x64/0x160 drivers/base/bus.c:620
 device_add+0x121d/0x1970 drivers/base/core.c:3776
 usb_new_device.part.0+0xcc2/0x1686 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2708
 usb_new_device drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5833 [inline]
 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5580 [inline]
 hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5720 [inline]
 port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5884 [inline]
 hub_event.cold+0x51a/0xe9d drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5966
 process_one_work+0xac7/0x1b10 kernel/workqueue.c:3387
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3470 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3551
 kthread+0x373/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x69f/0xc90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Could not connect PHY
asix 4-1:0.188: probe with driver asix failed with error -22
usb 4-1: USB disconnect, device number 13
usb 4-1: new high-speed USB device number 14 using dummy_hcd
usb 4-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 32
usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=17ef, idProduct=7203, bcdDevice=2e.36
usb 4-1: config 0 has an invalid interface number: 188 but max is 0
usb 4-1: config 0 has no interface number 0
usb 4-1: config 0 interface 188 altsetting 0 bulk endpoint 0x82 has invalid maxpacket 32
usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 4-1: Product: syz
usb 4-1: Manufacturer: syz
usb 4-1: SerialNumber: syz
usb 4-1: config 0 descriptor??
asix 4-1:0.188: probe with driver asix failed with error -71
usb 4-1: USB disconnect, device number 14
usb 4-1: new high-speed USB device number 15 using dummy_hcd
usb 4-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 32
usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=17ef, idProduct=7203, bcdDevice=2e.36
usb 4-1: config 0 has an invalid interface number: 188 but max is 0
usb 4-1: config 0 has no interface number 0
usb 4-1: config 0 interface 188 altsetting 0 bulk endpoint 0x82 has invalid maxpacket 32
usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 4-1: Product: syz
usb 4-1: Manufacturer: syz
usb 4-1: SerialNumber: syz
usb 4-1: config 0 descriptor??
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Could not register MDIO bus (err -5)
asix 4-1:0.188: probe with driver asix failed with error -5
usb 4-1: USB disconnect, device number 15
usb 4-1: new high-speed USB device number 16 using dummy_hcd
usb 4-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 32
usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=17ef, idProduct=7203, bcdDevice=2e.36
usb 4-1: config 0 has an invalid interface number: 188 but max is 0
usb 4-1: config 0 has no interface number 0
usb 4-1: config 0 interface 188 altsetting 0 bulk endpoint 0x82 has invalid maxpacket 32
usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 4-1: Product: syz
usb 4-1: Manufacturer: syz
usb 4-1: SerialNumber: syz
usb 4-1: config 0 descriptor??
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to write reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to enable software MII access
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -71
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Could not register MDIO bus (err -5)
asix 4-1:0.188: probe with driver asix failed with error -5
usb 4-1: USB disconnect, device number 16
usb 4-1: new high-speed USB device number 17 using dummy_hcd
usb 4-1: Using ep0 maxpacket: 32
usb 4-1: New USB device found, idVendor=17ef, idProduct=7203, bcdDevice=2e.36
usb 4-1: config 0 has an invalid interface number: 188 but max is 0
usb 4-1: config 0 has no interface number 0
usb 4-1: config 0 interface 188 altsetting 0 bulk endpoint 0x82 has invalid maxpacket 32
usb 4-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 4-1: Product: syz
usb 4-1: Manufacturer: syz
usb 4-1: SerialNumber: syz
usb 4-1: config 0 descriptor??
asix 4-1:0.188 (unnamed net_device) (uninitialized): Failed to read reg index 0x0000: -32