syzbot


KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put

Status: fixed on 2024/10/03 15:25
Subsystems: block
[Documentation on labels]
Reported-by: syzbot+9e0404b505e604f67e41@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fix commit: 0b50b7313ef2 bcachefs: Fix refcounting in discard path
First crash: 153d, last: 63d
Discussions (2)
Title Replies (including bot) Last reply
Re: [syzbot] [bcachefs?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put 1 (1) 2024/08/22 03:31
[syzbot] [bcachefs?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put 1 (2) 2024/08/22 03:25
Similar bugs (2)
Kernel Title Repro Cause bisect Fix bisect Count Last Reported Patched Status
upstream KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put (2) bcachefs block C 693 19m 54d 0/28 upstream: reported C repro on 2024/10/10 15:30
upstream general protection fault in percpu_ref_put cgroups C done 412 1160d 1170d 20/28 fixed on 2022/03/08 16:11

Sample crash report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __ref_is_percpu include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:174 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in percpu_ref_put_many include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:332 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in percpu_ref_put+0xda/0x250 include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:351
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88804bd4e0b0 by task kworker/u4:8/1034

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1034 Comm: kworker/u4:8 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-syzkaller-00031-ge32cde8d2bd7 #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: loop0 loop_rootcg_workfn
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 __ref_is_percpu include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:174 [inline]
 percpu_ref_put_many include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:332 [inline]
 percpu_ref_put+0xda/0x250 include/linux/percpu-refcount.h:351
 blk_update_request+0x5e5/0x1160 block/blk-mq.c:923
 blk_mq_end_request+0x3e/0x70 block/blk-mq.c:1051
 loop_handle_cmd drivers/block/loop.c:1927 [inline]
 loop_process_work+0x1c10/0x2170 drivers/block/loop.c:1945
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa63/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5112:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x98/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:257 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x19c/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4296
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline]
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1014 [inline]
 __bch2_dev_alloc+0x57/0xa60 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1289
 bch2_dev_alloc+0xd4/0x170 fs/bcachefs/super.c:1359
 bch2_fs_alloc fs/bcachefs/super.c:939 [inline]
 bch2_fs_open+0x2e3f/0x2f80 fs/bcachefs/super.c:2050
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0x738/0x1710 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2058
 vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1800
 do_new_mount+0x2be/0xb40 fs/namespace.c:3507
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3847 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4055 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2d6/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:4032
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 5112:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x59/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2343 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]
 kfree+0x1a0/0x440 mm/slub.c:4728
 kobject_cleanup lib/kobject.c:689 [inline]
 kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 kobject_put+0x22f/0x480 lib/kobject.c:737
 bch2_fs_free+0x27b/0x3c0 fs/bcachefs/super.c:667
 bch2_fs_get_tree+0xd9f/0x1710 fs/bcachefs/fs.c:2166
 vfs_get_tree+0x90/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1800
 do_new_mount+0x2be/0xb40 fs/namespace.c:3507
 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3847 [inline]
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4055 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x2d6/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:4032
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88804bd4e000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-4k of size 4096
The buggy address is located 176 bytes inside of
 freed 4096-byte region [ffff88804bd4e000, ffff88804bd4f000)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4bd48
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x4fff00000000040(head|node=1|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 04fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 04fff00000000040 ffff88801ac42140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000040004 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 04fff00000000003 ffffea00012f5201 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5109, tgid 5109 (kworker/0:5), ts 85209263212, free_ts 84741593599
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1f3/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1537
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1545 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x3045/0x3190 mm/page_alloc.c:3457
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x256/0x6c0 mm/page_alloc.c:4733
 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x3e8/0x680 mm/mempolicy.c:2265
 alloc_slab_page+0x6a/0x120 mm/slub.c:2413
 allocate_slab+0x5a/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:2579
 new_slab mm/slub.c:2632 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xcd1/0x14b0 mm/slub.c:3819
 __slab_alloc+0x58/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3909
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3962 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4123 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4264 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x281/0x440 mm/slub.c:4284
 kmalloc_reserve+0x111/0x2a0 net/core/skbuff.c:609
 __alloc_skb+0x1f3/0x440 net/core/skbuff.c:678
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1322 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_skb_build drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:748 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:805 [inline]
 nsim_dev_trap_report_work+0x254/0xaa0 drivers/net/netdevsim/dev.c:850
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa63/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
 worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
page last free pid 5111 tgid 5110 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1108 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0xcfb/0xf20 mm/page_alloc.c:2638
 vfree+0x186/0x2e0 mm/vmalloc.c:3361
 free_copy kernel/module/main.c:1998 [inline]
 load_module+0x15da/0x3880 kernel/module/main.c:3062
 __do_sys_init_module kernel/module/main.c:3086 [inline]
 __se_sys_init_module+0x24f/0x310 kernel/module/main.c:3066
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88804bd4df80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88804bd4e000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88804bd4e080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                     ^
 ffff88804bd4e100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88804bd4e180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Crashes (18):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2024/10/02 05:27 upstream e32cde8d2bd7 ea2b66a6 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/09/29 16:29 upstream 3efc57369a0c ba29ff75 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/09/29 15:33 upstream 3efc57369a0c ba29ff75 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/09/29 11:01 upstream 3efc57369a0c ba29ff75 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/09/29 09:34 upstream 3efc57369a0c ba29ff75 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/09/28 16:43 upstream ad46e8f95e93 ba29ff75 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/09/28 10:18 upstream e477dba5442c 440b26ec .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/09/24 19:40 upstream abf2050f51fd 5643e0e9 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/09/19 18:35 upstream 932d2d1fcb2b 6f888b75 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/09/17 11:50 upstream a430d95c5efa c673ca06 .config console log report [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-snapshot-upstream-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/07/03 15:38 linux-next 0b58e108042b 409d975c .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-linux-next-kasan-gce-root KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/08/13 02:39 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci c912bf709078 7b0f4b46 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-gce-arm64 KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/08/11 14:50 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci c912bf709078 6f4edef4 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-gce-arm64 KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/08/04 03:36 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci c912bf709078 1786a2a8 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-gce-arm64 KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/07/23 19:27 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci c912bf709078 708c10c4 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-gce-arm64 KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/07/23 18:16 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci c912bf709078 708c10c4 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-gce-arm64 KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/07/18 20:43 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci c912bf709078 7403ec00 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-gce-arm64 KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
2024/07/18 02:26 git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux.git for-kernelci c912bf709078 03114f55 .config console log report info [disk image] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-upstream-gce-arm64 KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in percpu_ref_put
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.