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KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in release_sock (2)

Status: upstream: reported on 2025/08/27 20:33
Subsystems: bluetooth
[Documentation on labels]
Reported-by: syzbot+e5e64cdf8e92046dd3e1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
First crash: 6d23h, last: 6d23h
Discussions (1)
Title Replies (including bot) Last reply
[syzbot] [bluetooth?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in release_sock (2) 0 (1) 2025/08/27 20:33
Similar bugs (4)
Kernel Title Rank 🛈 Repro Cause bisect Fix bisect Count Last Reported Patched Status
upstream KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in release_sock bluetooth 19 1 677d 673d 0/29 auto-obsoleted due to no activity on 2024/01/28 22:15
linux-6.6 KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in release_sock origin:upstream 19 C 1 11d 41d 0/2 upstream: reported C repro on 2025/07/18 09:37
upstream general protection fault in release_sock bluetooth 2 1 1456d 1456d 0/29 closed as invalid on 2021/10/01 22:57
linux-6.1 KASAN: use-after-free Read in release_sock origin:upstream 19 C 1 25d 25d 0/3 upstream: reported C repro on 2025/08/02 23:19

Sample crash report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88803b7eb1c4 by task syz.5.3276/16995

CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 16995 Comm: syz.5.3276 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) 
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:86 [inline]
 do_raw_spin_lock+0x26f/0x2b0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115
 spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline]
 release_sock+0x21/0x220 net/core/sock.c:3746
 bt_accept_dequeue+0x505/0x600 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:312
 l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen+0x5c/0x2a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1451
 l2cap_sock_release+0x5c/0x210 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1425
 __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649
 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439
 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468
 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f2accf8ebe9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffdb6cb1378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001b4
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000000426fb RCX: 00007f2accf8ebe9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000001e RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f2acd1b7da0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000012b6cb166f
R10: 0000001b30e20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f2acd1b609c
R13: 00007f2acd1b6090 R14: ffffffffffffffff R15: 00007ffdb6cb1490
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 5326:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:388 [inline]
 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:405
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4365 [inline]
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x223/0x510 mm/slub.c:4377
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:909 [inline]
 sk_prot_alloc+0x1a8/0x2a0 net/core/sock.c:2239
 sk_alloc+0x36/0xc20 net/core/sock.c:2295
 bt_sock_alloc+0x3b/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:151
 l2cap_sock_alloc.constprop.0+0x33/0x1d0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1894
 l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb+0x101/0x240 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1482
 l2cap_connect_cfm+0x4c4/0xf80 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7287
 hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2050 [inline]
 hci_remote_features_evt+0x4dd/0x970 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3712
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7519 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0xa0d/0x11c0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7573
 hci_rx_work+0x2c5/0x16b0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4071
 process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3236
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
 kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:463
 ret_from_fork+0x5d7/0x6f0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 16995:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:576
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:243 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x60/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:275
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2417 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4680 [inline]
 kfree+0x2b4/0x4d0 mm/slub.c:4879
 sk_prot_free net/core/sock.c:2278 [inline]
 __sk_destruct+0x75f/0x9a0 net/core/sock.c:2373
 sk_destruct+0xc2/0xf0 net/core/sock.c:2401
 __sk_free+0xf4/0x3e0 net/core/sock.c:2412
 sk_free+0x6a/0x90 net/core/sock.c:2423
 sock_put include/net/sock.h:1960 [inline]
 bt_accept_unlink+0x245/0x2e0 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:262
 bt_accept_dequeue+0x517/0x600 net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c:308
 l2cap_sock_cleanup_listen+0x5c/0x2a0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1451
 l2cap_sock_release+0x5c/0x210 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1425
 __sock_release+0xb3/0x270 net/socket.c:649
 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1439
 __fput+0x3ff/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468
 task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x3f6/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88803b7eb000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 452 bytes inside of
 freed 2048-byte region [ffff88803b7eb000, ffff88803b7eb800)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3b7e8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b842f00 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801b842f00 dead000000000100 dead000000000122
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000003 ffffea0000edfa01 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000008
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 5972, tgid 5972 (syz-executor), ts 43865453144, free_ts 42562860965
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x1c0/0x230 mm/page_alloc.c:1851
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1859 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0x132b/0x38e0 mm/page_alloc.c:3858
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x261/0x23f0 mm/page_alloc.c:5148
 alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fb/0x550 mm/mempolicy.c:2416
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2487 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2655 [inline]
 new_slab+0x247/0x330 mm/slub.c:2709
 ___slab_alloc+0xcf2/0x1740 mm/slub.c:3891
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3981
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4056 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4217 [inline]
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:4364 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x2ee/0x510 mm/slub.c:4384
 kmalloc_reserve+0xef/0x2c0 net/core/skbuff.c:600
 __alloc_skb+0x166/0x380 net/core/skbuff.c:669
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1336 [inline]
 nlmsg_new include/net/netlink.h:1055 [inline]
 rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0x81/0x280 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4392
 rtmsg_ifinfo_event net/core/rtnetlink.c:4434 [inline]
 rtmsg_ifinfo_event net/core/rtnetlink.c:4424 [inline]
 rtmsg_ifinfo+0x9f/0x1a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4443
 register_netdevice+0x1bd9/0x2270 net/core/dev.c:11246
 __ip_tunnel_create+0x540/0x6e0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:268
 ip_tunnel_init_net+0x22f/0x7d0 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:1161
 ops_init+0x1df/0x5f0 net/core/net_namespace.c:136
page last free pid 5942 tgid 5942 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1395 [inline]
 __free_frozen_pages+0x7d5/0x10f0 mm/page_alloc.c:2895
 __folio_put+0x329/0x450 mm/swap.c:112
 folio_put include/linux/mm.h:1360 [inline]
 put_page include/linux/mm.h:1429 [inline]
 put_netmem net/core/skbuff.c:7370 [inline]
 skb_page_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:43 [inline]
 __skb_frag_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:56 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x81a/0x9e0 net/core/skbuff.c:1080
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1151 [inline]
 napi_consume_skb+0x15a/0x220 net/core/skbuff.c:1479
 skb_defer_free_flush net/core/dev.c:6635 [inline]
 skb_defer_free_flush net/core/dev.c:6619 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x47f/0xfe0 net/core/dev.c:7665
 handle_softirqs+0x216/0x8e0 kernel/softirq.c:579
 do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:480 [inline]
 do_softirq+0xb2/0xf0 kernel/softirq.c:467
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x100/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:407
 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:33 [inline]
 rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:910 [inline]
 __dev_queue_xmit+0xb06/0x4490 net/core/dev.c:4740
 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3361 [inline]
 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:531 [inline]
 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:545 [inline]
 ip_finish_output2+0xc38/0x21a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:235
 __ip_finish_output.part.0+0x1b4/0x350 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:313
 __ip_finish_output net/ipv4/ip_output.c:301 [inline]
 ip_finish_output net/ipv4/ip_output.c:323 [inline]
 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
 ip_output+0x35e/0xa10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:436
 dst_output include/net/dst.h:461 [inline]
 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]
 __ip_queue_xmit+0x1d30/0x2620 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:532
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x265f/0x3df0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1479
 __tcp_send_ack.part.0+0x3de/0x700 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4285
 __tcp_send_ack net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4291 [inline]
 tcp_send_ack+0x84/0xa0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4291

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88803b7eb080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88803b7eb100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88803b7eb180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff88803b7eb200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88803b7eb280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Crashes (1):
Time Kernel Commit Syzkaller Config Log Report Syz repro C repro VM info Assets (help?) Manager Title
2025/08/21 18:23 upstream 32b7144f806e 3e79b825 .config console log report info [disk image (non-bootable)] [vmlinux] [kernel image] ci-qemu-upstream KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in release_sock
* Struck through repros no longer work on HEAD.